Find Frequency of Spring with Mass & Length Connected to Rigid Wall

In summary, we learned that the effective mass of a spring undergoing oscillatory motion is considered to be 1/3 the mass of the spring. Using this information, we can integrate 1/2 v^2 dm over the length of the spring to find the kinetic energy of the oscillating spring and determine its effective mass. The velocity of an element in the spring is proportional to its distance from the fixed end, and we can represent this as v = V*(y/Y), where Y is the length of the spring and V is the velocity of the moving end. Additionally, we can write dm = M * (dy/Y) to calculate the effective mass of the spring. This information can be used to find the frequency of the
  • #1
NotMrX
97
0
Suppose a spring with mass m and length L is connected to a rigid wall and a mass of M. Assuming no damping how do we find the frequency?

for the spring Density = m/L = D; dm = D dx
I don't know where to go from there.
 
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  • #2
The effective mass of a spring undergoing oscillatory motion is considered
to be 1/3 the mass of the spring. For any portion of the spring the
KE of dm is 1/2 dm * v^2. For a spring fixed at one end the velocity of an
element dm will be proportional to the distance from the fixed end - so
v = V*(y/Y) where Y is the length of the spring and V is the velocity of the moving end. Also, you can write dm = M * (dy/Y). Using these values
integrate 1/2 v^2 dm over the length of the spring to get the KE of the
oscillating spring and determine the effective mass of the spring.
 
  • #3
Thanks, I understand now.
 

FAQ: Find Frequency of Spring with Mass & Length Connected to Rigid Wall

How does the mass of the spring affect its frequency?

The mass of the spring does not directly affect its frequency. However, the mass of the object attached to the spring can affect the spring's frequency.

How does the length of the spring affect its frequency?

The length of the spring does affect its frequency. As the length of the spring increases, the frequency decreases, and vice versa.

Can the frequency of a spring be changed?

Yes, the frequency of a spring can be changed by altering the mass or length of the attached object, or by changing the tension or stiffness of the spring itself.

Why is it important to know the frequency of a spring?

Knowing the frequency of a spring is important because it can help in designing and optimizing various mechanical systems that use springs, such as suspension systems, musical instruments, and shock absorbers.

How do you calculate the frequency of a spring?

The frequency of a spring can be calculated using the formula f=1/(2π√(k/m)), where f is the frequency, k is the spring constant, and m is the mass attached to the spring.

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