Find min. speed and direction of velocity, given parametric eqns

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the parametric equations for the trajectory of a point on a hockey puck, as well as determining the minimum speed and direction of velocity at a specific time. The equations used include the radius, frequency, angular frequency, and velocity equations. The solution involves finding the extremized speed when the speed due to rotation is in the same direction as the linear movement.
  • #1
plexus0208
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Homework Statement


A hockey puck of radius 1 slides along the ice at a speed 10 in the direction of the vector (1,1). As it slides, it spins in a counterclockwise direction at 2 revolutions per unit time. At time t = 0, the puck’s center is at the origin (0,0).

Find the parametric equations for the trajectory of the point P on the edge of the puck initially at (1,0).

radius = R = 1
frequency = f = 2
angular frequency = w = 2πf = 4π
θ = wt

Thus, I found r(t) = (cos4πt + 5sqrt2t, sin4πt + 5sqrt2t)

Now that I have the equation of the trajectory, how do I find the minimum speed of the point P, and the direction of the velocity at the corresponding time?

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


Velocity: v(t) = (-4πsin4πt + 5sqrt2, 4πcos4πt + 5sqrt2)
v’(t) = (-16π2cos4πt, -16π2sin4πt) = 0
 
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  • #2
The puck is rotating so its acceleration is never zero; however it is easy to guess that the speed of P is extremized when the speed due to rotation is to the same direction as the linear movement.
 

FAQ: Find min. speed and direction of velocity, given parametric eqns

What is the purpose of finding the minimum speed and direction of velocity?

Finding the minimum speed and direction of velocity allows us to determine the slowest possible speed and direction at a given point in time, which can be useful in various applications such as optimization problems or trajectory planning.

How do you calculate the minimum speed and direction of velocity?

The minimum speed and direction of velocity can be calculated by taking the derivative of the parametric equations with respect to time, setting it equal to zero, and solving for the corresponding values of speed and direction.

What information is needed to find the minimum speed and direction of velocity?

To find the minimum speed and direction of velocity, we need the parametric equations that describe the motion, as well as the time interval over which we want to determine the minimum values.

Can the minimum speed and direction of velocity be negative?

Yes, the minimum speed and direction of velocity can be negative. This indicates that the object is moving in the opposite direction from the positive direction defined by the parametric equations.

What are some real-world applications of finding the minimum speed and direction of velocity?

Finding the minimum speed and direction of velocity can be useful in various fields such as physics, engineering, and robotics. For example, it can help in designing the most efficient path for a robot to travel, or in determining the minimum launch speed and direction of a projectile to reach a target.

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