Find number of turns in the solenoid

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In summary, to find the number of turns in a solenoid, given the speed of an electron (v), the diameter of its circular path (d), the length of the solenoid (x), and the current it carries (I), we can use the equation N = (vmx)/(rQI*4*pi*10^-7), where r is the radius of the circular path. After solving for N, we should round up to the nearest whole number since the solution cannot be less than one. However, if the problem states that the electron follows a circular path near the center of the solenoid, the solution may differ.
  • #1
jackxxny
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Homework Statement


I have the following information about the problem.

i have the speed of an electron = v
the diameter of a circular path = d
the length of a solenoid = x
the current that the solenoid carried = I

I need to find the number of turns in the solenoid.

Homework Equations



i used the following equations
QvB=v2m/r

B=[tex]\mu[/tex]NI/l

The Attempt at a Solution



then i put "B" in the first equation and i solve for N. Is that correct?
 
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  • #2


Yes, do that.
 
  • #3


the only weird thing is that i get a number like

.121

and it is not a turn .121? or it can be a valid answer?
 
  • #4


jackxxny said:
the only weird thing is that i get a number like

.121

and it is not a turn .121? or it can be a valid answer?

no, you can't really get less than one. Post the numbers and your working and we'll see if you went wrong anywhere.
 
  • #5


v=1570 m/s
d = 1.57 cm
x = 35 cm
I = 2.61 A
what I did is :
N=(vmx)/(rQI*4*pi*10^-7)
 
  • #6


I get the same answer as you, so I guess you'll need to put what you get and round up and put N=1
 
  • #7


the problem really states...

...that the electron follows a circular path of diameter 1.57 cm near the center of an evacuated solenoid of length 35 cm .

does that changes anything?
 

FAQ: Find number of turns in the solenoid

How do you calculate the number of turns in a solenoid?

To calculate the number of turns in a solenoid, you can use the formula N = (L x I)/(μ x A), where N is the number of turns, L is the length of the solenoid, I is the current passing through the solenoid, μ is the permeability constant, and A is the cross-sectional area of the solenoid.

What is the purpose of finding the number of turns in a solenoid?

The number of turns in a solenoid is important because it determines the strength of the magnetic field it produces. By knowing the number of turns, you can also calculate other properties of the solenoid, such as its inductance and magnetic flux density.

Can the number of turns in a solenoid be changed?

Yes, the number of turns in a solenoid can be changed by either adding or removing turns. This can alter the strength of the magnetic field and other properties of the solenoid.

What factors can affect the number of turns in a solenoid?

The number of turns in a solenoid can be affected by factors such as the desired strength of the magnetic field, the material and dimensions of the solenoid, and the current passing through it.

How accurate is the calculation of the number of turns in a solenoid?

The accuracy of the calculation of the number of turns in a solenoid depends on the accuracy of the measurements used in the formula. It is also important to consider any potential errors or variations in the material or construction of the solenoid.

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