Find the change in electric potential

In summary, electric potential is the measure of electric potential energy per unit charge in an electric field. To find the change in electric potential, you must determine the initial and final points and use the equation ΔV = Vf - Vi. The unit of electric potential is volts (V) or joules per coulomb (J/C). The distance between points, amount of charge, and strength of the electric field all affect the change in electric potential. Additionally, the change in electric potential is directly proportional to the strength of the electric field.
  • #1
Brit412
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Homework Statement



I'm having trouble understand why I'm getting the following question wrong: a uniform electric field of magnitude of 6.0*10^5 N/C points in the positive x direction. Part A) Find the change in electric potential between the origin and the point (0, 6.0m)

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Homework Equations



Wouldn't it just be ∆V = -E*∆s = (6.0*10^5) (6.0m)?.

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
If the field is uniform in x direction and you want the voltage change from 0,0 to 0,6 it's 0. anything in the Y direction will be equipotential.
 
  • #3


Your solution is correct. The change in electric potential, ∆V, is equal to the negative of the electric field strength, E, multiplied by the displacement, ∆s. In this case, the electric field is uniform and points in the positive x direction, so the electric field strength is constant at 6.0*10^5 N/C. The displacement, ∆s, is the distance between the origin and the point (0,6.0m), which is simply 6.0m. Therefore, the change in electric potential is ∆V = -(6.0*10^5 N/C)(6.0m) = -3.6*10^6 J/C. This means that the electric potential decreases by 3.6*10^6 J/C as you move from the origin to the point (0,6.0m) in the direction of the electric field.
 

FAQ: Find the change in electric potential

What is electric potential?

Electric potential is a measure of the electric potential energy per unit charge at a specific point in an electric field. It is commonly referred to as voltage.

How do you find the change in electric potential?

To find the change in electric potential, you must first determine the initial and final points in the electric field. Then, you can use the equation ΔV = Vf - Vi, where ΔV is the change in potential, Vf is the final potential, and Vi is the initial potential.

What is the unit of electric potential?

The unit of electric potential is volts (V), which is equivalent to joules per coulomb (J/C).

What factors affect the change in electric potential?

The change in electric potential is affected by the distance between the two points in the electric field, the amount of charge present, and the strength of the electric field.

How is the change in electric potential related to the electric field?

The change in electric potential is directly proportional to the electric field strength. This means that as the electric field becomes stronger, the change in potential will also increase.

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