Find the point where the eletrostatic force is maximum. (With drawing)

In summary, the conversation is discussing the correct equation for finding the maximum of the net force in a given scenario. The derived equation is incorrect and the correct one is shown after correcting a mistake. Further steps for solving the equation are also discussed.
  • #1
tsuwal
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Homework Statement



https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/56019



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



The net force will be:

[itex]F=\frac{2*Sin(\alpha)*q1*q}{(d/cos(\alpha))^{2}}=cos(\alpha)^{2}*Sin(\alpha)*qq1/d^{2}[/itex]

Taking the rerivative to find the maximum we get:

[itex]\frac{d cos(\alpha)^{2}*Sin(\alpha)}{d\alpha}=0 \Leftrightarrow cos(\alpha)^{2}=2*Sin(\alpha)[/itex]

How do I solve this?
 
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  • #2


The attachment is broken.
 
  • #3


Sorry, here it is:

pf.png
 
  • #4


I do not think the final equation is correct. Show how you differentiated the previous equation.
 
  • #5


[itex]\frac{d cos(\alpha)^{2}*Sin(\alpha)}{d\alpha}=0 \Leftrightarrow cos(\alpha)^{2}´*sin(\alpha)+cos(\alpha)^{2}*sin(\alpha)´=0 \Leftrightarrow
-2*sin(\alpha)*cos(\alpha)+cos(\alpha)^{3}=0 \Leftrightarrow cos(\alpha)^{2}=2*Sin(\alpha) [/itex]
 
  • #6


tsuwal said:
[itex]\frac{d cos(\alpha)^{2}*Sin(\alpha)}{d\alpha}=0 \Leftrightarrow cos(\alpha)^{2}´*sin(\alpha)+cos(\alpha)^{2}*sin(\alpha)´=0 \Leftrightarrow
-2*sin(\alpha)*cos(\alpha)+cos(\alpha)^{3}[/itex]

This should be ## -2*sin(\alpha)*cos(\alpha)*sin(\alpha)+cos(\alpha)^{3} ##
 
  • #7


Thanks, don't know how I missed that!
 
  • #8


I assume you can continue from here.
 

FAQ: Find the point where the eletrostatic force is maximum. (With drawing)

How is the electrostatic force calculated at a point?

The electrostatic force at a point is calculated using Coulomb's Law, which states that the force between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

2. What factors affect the magnitude of the electrostatic force at a point?

The magnitude of the electrostatic force at a point is affected by the amount of charge on the particles and the distance between them. The force increases as the charge increases and decreases as the distance between the particles increases.

3. How can I find the point where the electrostatic force is maximum?

The point where the electrostatic force is maximum can be found by calculating the distance between the two charged particles and then finding the point where that distance is minimized. This can be done by graphing the force as a function of distance and finding the point of maximum force.

4. Can the electrostatic force at a point be negative?

Yes, the electrostatic force at a point can be negative. This can occur when the two charged particles have opposite charges and the force between them is attractive instead of repulsive.

5. How does the medium between the charged particles affect the electrostatic force at a point?

The medium between the charged particles can affect the electrostatic force at a point by changing the permittivity of the space between them. Different materials have different permittivity values, which can affect the strength of the electrostatic force between charged particles.

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