Finding acceleration of a box with two forces acting on it

In summary, the problem involves two people pulling on a 25kg box on smooth ice with forces of 50N and 100N at an angle of 45 degrees. The goal is to determine the acceleration of the box, assuming negligible friction. The equations used are Fnet=ma, T2cos(theta)=max, and T1+T2sin(theta)=may. The normal force and gravity are ignored, but can typically be important in similar problems. The net force in the x direction is T2cos(theta)=max and the net force in the y direction is T1+T2sin(theta)=may. These can be combined to find the magnitude and direction of the total acceleration. Alternatively, the problem can be
  • #1
mikky05v
53
0

Homework Statement


Two people pull on a 25kg box that is resting on smooth ice. What is the acceleration of the box? Assume friction is negligible.

Photoon10-11-12at132AM.jpg


the img is important bc of the description of the two forces acting on the box. try and ignore my frustrated chicken scratch.
t1=50
t2=100
theta=45deg

Homework Equations


fnet= ma

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to calculate the x and y acceleration using fnet=max and fnet=may but I got stuck. I wasn't sure based on the picture how to calculate gravity or the normal force so I just ignored it... possibly a mistake. i have
Fnet=max
t2x=max
t2cos(theta)=max
Fnet=may
t1+t2y=may
t1+t2sin(theta)=may

not sure where to go from here.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
mikky05v said:
I tried to calculate the x and y acceleration using fnet=max and fnet=may but I got stuck. I wasn't sure based on the picture how to calculate gravity or the normal force so I just ignored it
In the picture, which direction would gravity point?
Is it, therefore, safe to ignore?
Why would you normally need the "normal" force?

I'm not sure of your notation so I tidied it up below to see if I understood you correctly.
Fnet=max
This says that the net force gives an acceleration in the x direction. Is that what you intended?
[T2]x=max
... only force with an x component (if the x-axis points to the right, that is). Leads to:
T2cos(θ)=max
Fnet=may
Oh I think I see what you mean there - you are trying to say that you are working out the net force in the y dircetion?
Try to avoid using the same label for different things. So:
ƩFx = T2cos(θ)=max says what you are doing and does it.
T1+T2sin(θ)=may
... Is the +y direction up or down the page? Which direction do the forces point? Does one force oppose the other?

Once you have the components of the acceleration, you have to combine them into a magnitude and a direction for the total acceleration.

You could also have done this by geometry - draw the force vectors head-to-tail and you get a triangle. Find the resultant force by the cosine rule ... and it's angle from the same horizontal by the sine rule. Then put Ftot=ma. (Actually, when you draw the triangle the components method will suddenly make sense!)

Note:
sin(45)=cosine(45)=1/√2
draw the x and y-axis on your picture if you want to use components.
 
Last edited:

FAQ: Finding acceleration of a box with two forces acting on it

What is acceleration and how is it related to force?

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time. In other words, it is how much an object's speed or direction changes in a given period of time. Acceleration is directly proportional to force, meaning that the greater the force acting on an object, the greater its acceleration will be.

How do you find the acceleration of a box with two forces acting on it?

To find the acceleration of a box with two forces acting on it, you can use Newton's second law of motion: F = ma. This means that the acceleration (a) of an object is equal to the net force (F) acting on it divided by its mass (m). So, to find the acceleration, you would need to know the net force and the mass of the box.

What is the difference between net force and individual forces?

Net force is the sum of all the forces acting on an object. Individual forces, on the other hand, are specific forces that are acting on an object. Net force takes into account the direction and magnitude of all the individual forces, while individual forces only consider one specific force.

Can acceleration be negative?

Yes, acceleration can be negative. Negative acceleration, also known as deceleration, means that an object is slowing down. This can happen if the net force acting on the object is in the opposite direction of its motion, or if the object is changing direction.

How does the direction of the net force affect the acceleration of an object?

The direction of the net force determines the direction of the acceleration. If the net force is in the same direction as the object's motion, it will cause the object to speed up. If the net force is in the opposite direction of the object's motion, it will cause the object to slow down. If the net force is perpendicular to the object's motion, it will cause the object to change direction.

Similar threads

Back
Top