Finding Acceleration of Two blocks connected by a string.

In summary, the conversation discusses the acceleration of block A on an inclined plane, considering different coefficients of friction between the two blocks connected by a cord. The formula for the acceleration of block A in Part A is (mAgsinθ+mBgsinθ-AmAgcosθ-μBgcosθ)/(mA+mB), while the formula for Part B is g(sinθ- μAcosθ). The important realization is that the blocks may not have the same acceleration, and the correct answer for Part B does not depend on the variables: mA, mB, or μB.
  • #1
shinify
4
0
1. Two blocks made of different materials connected together by a thin cord, slide down a plane ramp inclined at an angle θ to the horizontal. The masses of the blocks are mA and mB and the coefficients of friction are μA and μB.

GIANCOLI.ch05.p021.jpg

PART A
If μA < μB, determine a formula for the acceleration of block A in terms of mA, mB, and θ.
PART B
If μA > μB, determine a formula for the acceleration of block A in terms of mA, mB, and θ.


3. I got Part A right, of which aA, 1= (mAgsinθ+mBgsinθ-AmAgcosθ-μBgcosθ)/(mA+mB)

For Part B, I attempted it to solve it, and got the same answer as I did in Part A, yet MasteringPhysics says this is incorrect. Am I doing anything wrong? "The correct answer does not depend on the variables: mA, mB, or μB. "

Thanks for the help in advance.

 
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  • #2
Hint: Do the blocks have the same acceleration?
 
  • #3
Oh, got it. I simply assumed that if μAB, then the blocks would end up touching each other and have the same acceleration;

I see now that's not the case. I got aA, 2= g(sinθ- μAcosθ). Thanks for your quick response and help, Doc Al!
 

FAQ: Finding Acceleration of Two blocks connected by a string.

How do you calculate the acceleration of two blocks connected by a string?

To calculate the acceleration of two blocks connected by a string, you need to first find the net force acting on the system. Then, use Newton's second law of motion (F = ma) to find the acceleration. The acceleration will be the same for both blocks since they are connected by a string.

What is the formula for finding the net force on a system of two blocks connected by a string?

The formula for finding the net force on a system of two blocks connected by a string is F = m₁a + m₂a, where m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the blocks and a is the acceleration of the system.

How does the angle of the string affect the acceleration of the blocks?

The angle of the string does not affect the acceleration of the blocks as long as the string remains taut. The acceleration of the system will be the same regardless of the angle of the string.

Can the acceleration of the blocks be negative?

Yes, the acceleration of the blocks can be negative if the net force on the system is in the opposite direction of the initial motion. This would result in the blocks slowing down or moving in the opposite direction.

What factors can affect the acceleration of the blocks in this system?

The acceleration of the blocks can be affected by the masses of the blocks, the tension in the string, and any external forces acting on the system. Friction between the blocks and the surface they are on can also affect the acceleration. Additionally, the angle and length of the string can also impact the acceleration.

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