Finding Area of Circle and Cardoid Intersection

In summary, the conversation is about finding the area of a region inside a circle but outside a cardoid. The equations given are used to find the intersections of the two curves. The integral for the area is set up, but a picture is needed to correctly solve it. A hint is given for integrating cos^2(theta).
  • #1
rcmango
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Homework Statement



Find the area of the region that is inside the circle r = 6cos(theta) but outside the cardoid r = 2 + 2cos(theta)

Homework Equations



r = 6·cosθ
r = 2 + 2·cosθ

The Attempt at a Solution



intersections of the two curves.

6·cosθ = 2 + 2·cosθ → 4·cosθ = 2

cosθ = 1/2 → θ = ±π/3

Can someone finish the integral for me, I'm not good at integrals, this is as far as i can get. thanks for any help.

A = 2 x (1/2) ∫ [(6·cosθ)² - (2 + 2·cosθ)²] dθ
 
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  • #2
You still need a picture. Use math software and ask it to draw both graphs in polar coordinates (they should be [itex] \left(\rho,\varphi\right) [/itex], not "r" and "theta") and just then you can set up a correct integral.
 
  • #3
heres what i got so far.. can u please help finish this problem.

heres where I'm at: http://img109.imageshack.us/img109/4070/untitledxz9.jpg
 
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  • #4
No, I will not do the integral for you. I will give you a hint: to integrate [itex]cos^2(\theta)[/itex], use the trig identity [itex]cos^2(\theta)= \frac{1}{2}(cos(2\theta)+ 1).
 

FAQ: Finding Area of Circle and Cardoid Intersection

How do you find the area of a circle?

To find the area of a circle, you can use the formula A = πr², where A is the area and r is the radius of the circle.

What is a cardioid?

A cardioid is a geometric shape that resembles a heart or a Valentine's Day symbol. It is a type of curve formed by tracing a fixed point on a circle as it rolls around a larger circle.

How do you find the area of intersection between a circle and a cardioid?

To find the area of intersection between a circle and a cardioid, you can use the formula A = (πr²)/2, where r is the radius of the circle.

Can the area of intersection between a circle and a cardioid be negative?

No, the area of intersection between a circle and a cardioid cannot be negative. It will always be a positive value or zero if there is no intersection.

What is the significance of finding the area of circle and cardioid intersection?

Finding the area of circle and cardioid intersection can be useful in mathematics and engineering, as it involves understanding geometric shapes and their properties. It can also have real-world applications, such as in the study of planetary motion or in designing circular structures.

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