Finding Electric Field at 35.6 cm from Charge Distribution

In summary, the conversation is about finding the electric field at a distance of 35.6 cm from a thin spherical shell with a total charge of +38.9 microCoulombs distributed uniformly on its surface. The formula used for this calculation is E = k_e * Q/ r^2, and various values were tried to no avail. The question arises whether the distance should be measured from the center of the shell or from the surface. The speaker ultimately decides to clarify this with their professor.
  • #1
notmetalenough
11
0
I'm having trouble with this problem:

Consider a thin spherical shell of radius 14.5 cm with a total charge of +38.9 microCloumbs distributed uniformly on its surface. (Take radially outward as the positive direction.)

So I need to find the field at 35.6cm from the center of the charge distribution.

Since this r is bigger than the shell R

E= k_e * Q/ r^2 ; right?

E = 8.99*10^9 * (38.9 * 10^-6)/(0.356)^2; right?

I get 2759365.9260194. My answer is MN/C so I put 2.76

No dice. Did I miss something?

I also tried 0.276, 27.6, 276, 2760, 27600, 276000, and 2760000 to be sure that the program wasn't just disregarding which units it wanted.
 
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  • #2
according to Guass' Law, a spherical shell as a whole should be treated as a point charge. What is the distnace from the shell (as a whole) to the point where you want to evaluate the electric field?
 
  • #3
try 2759365.926 or 2 759 000 again as far as I can see you have calculated it correctly. Are you sure the numbers are right.

might the question really say that the point is 35.6 beyond the shell?
 
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  • #4
stunner5000pt said:
according to Guass' Law, a spherical shell as a whole should be treated as a point charge. What is the distnace from the shell (as a whole) to the point where you want to evaluate the electric field?


I was under the impression that Gauss's Law said that the spherical shell is treated as a point charge at the center of the shell itself. But I tried all numbers of different radii, none of them would give the right answer (according to the homework website). I think I'll just address this with my professor directly.
 

FAQ: Finding Electric Field at 35.6 cm from Charge Distribution

What is the equation for finding the electric field at a specific distance from a charge distribution?

The equation for finding the electric field at a distance r from a charge distribution is E = kQ/r^2, where k is the Coulomb's constant, Q is the total charge of the distribution, and r is the distance from the distribution.

How do I determine the direction of the electric field at a specific distance from a charge distribution?

The direction of the electric field at a specific distance from a charge distribution is determined by the direction of the force that would act on a positive test charge placed at that distance. The direction of the electric field is always directed away from positive charges and towards negative charges.

Can I use this equation to find the electric field at any distance from a charge distribution?

Yes, the equation E = kQ/r^2 can be used to find the electric field at any distance from a charge distribution. However, it is important to note that this equation assumes that the charge distribution is a point charge, so it may not accurately calculate the electric field for more complex distributions.

How do I determine the value of the Coulomb's constant, k?

The value of the Coulomb's constant, k, is a fundamental constant of nature and is equal to approximately 8.99 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2. It can also be calculated using the equation k = 1/(4πε0), where ε0 is the permittivity of free space.

Can I use this equation to find the electric field if the charge distribution is not a point charge?

No, this equation is specifically for finding the electric field at a distance from a point charge. If the charge distribution is not a point charge, then the electric field must be calculated using more advanced methods such as integration or using the superposition principle.

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