Finding terminal voltage given two batteries

In summary, the conversation discusses a circuit with two batteries and a given resistance of 6.6Ω. The question is to find the terminal voltage using Kirchoff's laws. The solution involves factoring in the internal resistance of the batteries.
  • #1
taylorivy
2
0

Homework Statement


http://www.webassign.net/giancoli5/19_31alt.gif
I was given this circuit and told that R=6.6Ω. Based on the information, I was asked to find the terminal voltage.

Homework Equations


Terminal V=Emf-ir
Kirchoff's laws


The Attempt at a Solution


I used Kirchoff's laws to find i=.61 A. From there, I don't understand how to find terminal voltage without knowing internal resistance. I feel like I wasn't taught an equation or something.
 
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  • #2
taylorivy said:

Homework Statement


http://www.webassign.net/giancoli5/19_31alt.gif
I was given this circuit and told that R=6.6Ω. Based on the information, I was asked to find the terminal voltage.

Homework Equations


Terminal V=Emf-ir
Kirchoff's laws


The Attempt at a Solution


I used Kirchoff's laws to find i=.61 A. From there, I don't understand how to find terminal voltage without knowing internal resistance. I feel like I wasn't taught an equation or something.

It looks like your circuit shows two batteries each with an internal resistance. So what "terminal voltage" is being referred to?
 
  • #3
Man, I realized that as soon as I looked at the diagram again. I factored in the two given resistances as the internal ones and it worked out perfectly. Thanks anyway!
 

FAQ: Finding terminal voltage given two batteries

How do I calculate the terminal voltage of two batteries?

The terminal voltage of two batteries can be calculated by adding the individual voltages of each battery together. For example, if one battery has a voltage of 1.5V and the other has a voltage of 2.5V, the total terminal voltage would be 4V.

Can the orientation of the batteries affect the terminal voltage?

Yes, the orientation of the batteries can affect the terminal voltage. If the batteries are connected in series, the terminal voltage will be the sum of the individual voltages. However, if they are connected in parallel, the terminal voltage will be the same as the individual battery with the highest voltage.

Do I need to consider the internal resistance of the batteries when calculating the terminal voltage?

Yes, the internal resistance of the batteries should be taken into account when calculating the terminal voltage. It can affect the overall voltage and should be included in the calculation.

How can I measure the terminal voltage of two batteries?

The terminal voltage of two batteries can be measured using a voltmeter. Connect the voltmeter in parallel to the batteries and it will display the total terminal voltage.

Can the terminal voltage of two batteries be greater than the sum of their individual voltages?

No, the terminal voltage of two batteries cannot be greater than the sum of their individual voltages. This is because the batteries are connected in series and the voltage is shared among them.

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