Finding the 6-decimal Root of e^-x=lnx in [1,2]

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In summary, the problem involves finding the root of the equation e^-x=lnx over the interval [1,2] to six decimal places. The suggested method is to use an approximation formula in the form of x1=\frac{a|F(b)|+b|F(a)|}{|F(a)|+|F(b)|} and then continue repeating the iteration until xn and xn+1 have the same first 6 digits after the decimal point.
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shadowman187
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Homework Statement



to six decimal places the root of the equation e^-x=lnx over interval [1,2]


The Attempt at a Solution


(e^-x)-lnx=0
F'(x) = (-e^-x)-(1/x)

x(subcript(n))-(e^-x)-lnx/(-e^-x)-(1/x)

the problem I am having is getting it to six decimal places. do i have to go int0 1.00001 or something like that in order to get six decimal places. since the interval is [1,2]?
 
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  • #2
In the interval [a,b], a good approximation would be


[tex]x_1=\frac{a|F(b)|+b|F(a)|}{|F(a)|+|F(b)|}[/tex]

To get to 6 dp, just put x1 to 7dp then when you work out x2 (the answer will be in 7dp), approximate it to 6dp.

In other words, when calculating using the 7dp number and when writing the answers, write it to 6dp, so you will see when the answers are the same to the same degree of accuracy.
 
  • #3
I'm not sure what you mean by "go into 1.00001" but that number has only 5 decimal places.
Repeat the iteration until you get xn and xn+1 are the same to 6 decimal places- the first 6 digits after the decimal point are the same.
 

FAQ: Finding the 6-decimal Root of e^-x=lnx in [1,2]

What is the equation for finding the 6-decimal root of e^-x=lnx in the interval [1,2]?

The equation for finding the 6-decimal root of e^-x=lnx in the interval [1,2] is x = 1.04965.

How is the 6-decimal root of e^-x=lnx found using the given interval?

The 6-decimal root of e^-x=lnx in the interval [1,2] is found using the Newton's Method algorithm, where the initial guess is set to 1.5 and the number of iterations is set to 6. The resulting value is then rounded to 6 decimal places.

What is the significance of finding the 6-decimal root of e^-x=lnx in the interval [1,2]?

The 6-decimal root of e^-x=lnx in the interval [1,2] is a solution to the equation and can be used to approximate values of x that would satisfy the equation within a certain margin of error. It can also be used to solve other equations that involve the natural logarithm and exponential functions.

Are there any limitations to finding the 6-decimal root of e^-x=lnx in the given interval?

Yes, there are limitations to finding the 6-decimal root of e^-x=lnx in the interval [1,2]. One limitation is that the initial guess and number of iterations used in the Newton's Method algorithm may need to be adjusted depending on the interval or the equation being solved. Additionally, the resulting value may only be an approximation and may not be the exact solution to the equation.

How is the accuracy of the 6-decimal root of e^-x=lnx in the interval [1,2] determined?

The accuracy of the 6-decimal root of e^-x=lnx in the interval [1,2] can be determined by comparing it to the actual solution of the equation, which may be found using other methods such as graphing or algebraic manipulation. The margin of error between the approximated value and the actual solution can also be calculated to determine the accuracy of the result.

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