Finding the Absolute Maximum for a Multivariable Function Without an Interval

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the local maximum for the equation g(x,y) and the need to show that it is not the absolute maximum. The individual has solved for the partial derivatives and is unsure of how to proceed without an interval. The solution is to find all points at which the gradient is 0 and evaluate them, with the largest value being the global maximum. It is also noted that in this case, the second derivatives are not needed. Ultimately, it is concluded that the point (1, 0) is not the absolute maximum and this is shown by graphing the function and observing that the limit as x approaches negative infinity is infinity.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


I found the local maximum for the equation g(x,y)=3xe^y - x^3 - e^(3y), which is (1, 0)...now I am supposed to show that this is not the absolute maximum for g(x,y). I don't know how to find an absolute maximum without an interval! Could anyonw shed some light on this?


Homework Equations


I have solved for the partial derivatives with respect to x, y, xx, yy, and xy (all needed to find the local max).


The Attempt at a Solution


I really don't know where to go from here, all I think we have learned is the extreme value theorem where you compare the critical points to the boundary values, but I am not given any boundary values, just that x and y are continuous for all values.
 
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  • #2
If there is no boundary, then there may not be a max or min. But if they are, then they occur where the gradient is 0.

Find all points at which [/itex]\nabla g= \vec{0}[/itex] and evaluate them. The largest of those values is the "global maximum" which, I think, is what you are calling the "absolute maximum". In this case the second derivatives are not needed since it does not matter whether they are local maxima or not.
 
  • #3
But the question was showing the point was not an absolute max. All that is necessary is to show for some (x,y) the function gets greater. Given that the function is

g(x,y)=3xey - x3 - e(3y)

one can readily see that limit as x --> -oo of g(x,0) = oo so there is no global max.
 
  • #4
thanks LCKurtz, that's what i ended up doing..i graphed it on my computer and then figured that out :))
 

FAQ: Finding the Absolute Maximum for a Multivariable Function Without an Interval

What is an absolute max in 2 variable?

An absolute max in 2 variable is the highest point on a surface or graph that represents the maximum value of a given function. It is also known as the global maximum and is the largest value that a function can attain within a specific domain.

How is an absolute max in 2 variable calculated?

An absolute max in 2 variable is typically calculated by finding the critical points of a function, which are points where the derivative is equal to zero. These points are then evaluated to determine which one has the highest value, giving the absolute max.

Can a function have multiple absolute maxima in 2 variable?

No, a function can only have one absolute max in 2 variable. This is because the absolute max represents the highest point on the entire surface or graph, and there can only be one highest point.

What is the difference between absolute max and local max in 2 variable?

An absolute max is the highest value of a function on the entire surface or graph, while a local max is the highest value within a specific region or neighborhood. Local maxima can occur multiple times within a function, but there can only be one absolute max.

How is an absolute max in 2 variable useful in real-life applications?

An absolute max in 2 variable can be useful in real-life applications, such as optimizing production processes or maximizing profits in business. It can also be used in fields such as engineering and physics to determine the maximum potential of a system or design.

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