Finding the Cartesian Equation of a Perpendicular Line

In summary, the vector equation of the line passing through point Q(2,0,-5) and perpendicular to vectors m=(0,1,4) and n=(-2,-1,3) is (x, y, z) = (2,0,-5) + t(0, 1, -2) or in Cartesian form, (x-2)/0 = (y-0)/1 = (z+5)/-2. The points (0,1,4) and (-2,-1,3) are also points on the line and the cross product of <0, 1, 4> and <-2, -1, 3> is used to find the direction of
  • #1
featheredteap
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0

Homework Statement


Find the vector equation of the line that passes through the point Q(2,0,-5) and
is perpendicular to both the vectors m=(0,1,4) and n=(-2,-1,3).

Homework Equations


vector equation of a line: (x, y, z)=(x0,y0,z0) + t(a,b,c)
cartesian equation of a line: (x-x0)/a=(y-y0)/b=(z-z0)/c

The Attempt at a Solution


(x0,y0,z0)=(2,0,5)
To find (a,b,c)I know I can get two equations because the dot product of (a,b,c) with the two perpendicular lines equals zero:
b+4c=0
-2a-b+3c=0
But two equations isn't enough to solve for three variables. Also, shouldn't the point (2,0,-5) also dot product with u or v to equal zero, since it's on the same line?
Is it correct to assume that the points (0,1,4) and (-2,-1,3) are also points on the line? In which case I can easily find the direction of the line by subtracting one from the other.
 
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  • #2
The cross product of <0, 1, 4> and <-2, -1, 3> will give you a vector that is perpendicular to both. That's the vector you need to write your line in either its vector form or in Cartesian form.
 
  • #3
Man, I can't believe I didn't think of that myself. thanks for your help!
 

FAQ: Finding the Cartesian Equation of a Perpendicular Line

What is the Cartesian equation of a line?

The Cartesian equation of a line is an algebraic equation that represents a straight line on a two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system. It is written in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope of the line and b is the y-intercept.

How do you graph a line using its Cartesian equation?

To graph a line using its Cartesian equation, you can plot the y-intercept (b) on the y-axis and then use the slope (m) to find additional points on the line. You can also use the slope-intercept form of the equation, y = mx + b, to graph the line.

What is the significance of the slope in the Cartesian equation of a line?

The slope in the Cartesian equation of a line represents the ratio of the vertical change (rise) to the horizontal change (run) between any two points on the line. It also determines the direction of the line, with positive slopes indicating an upward trend and negative slopes indicating a downward trend.

Can a line have a slope of 0 in its Cartesian equation?

Yes, a line can have a slope of 0 in its Cartesian equation. This means that the line is horizontal and has a constant y-value (y-intercept) for all values of x. The equation of the line would be y = b, where b is the y-intercept.

What is the relationship between the slope and the angle of inclination in the Cartesian equation of a line?

The slope of a line is equal to the tangent of the angle of inclination (or the angle the line makes with the positive x-axis) in the Cartesian coordinate system. This means that the steeper the slope of a line, the larger the angle of inclination will be.

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