Finding the Intersection of Two Planes: A Quick and Efficient Method

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the intersection of two equations and the method used to solve it. The participant uses a quicker method involving cross products and substitution to find the direction vector and point of the intersection, and then writes the equations of the line of intersection using parametric equations. The book provides a different set of parametric equations, but they are essentially the same. The participant questions the validity of their result due to differences in the initial values, but it is confirmed that they are still valid.
  • #1
jwxie
282
0

Homework Statement



P1 = 3x+4y=1
P2 = x +y -z=3

Find the intersection.

Homework Equations



x = x0 +at
y = y0 + bt
z = z0 + ct

The Attempt at a Solution


I used a quicker method. I first did P1 x P2 and got its cross product <-4,3,-1>

Then I followed what our teacher had shown us in class - we did substitution.
3x+4y=1
x+y -z =3
let x = 0, then 4y = 1 means y = 1/4 and y -z = 3 will give us -11/4

then i had both direction vector <-4,3,-1> and point (0,3,-11/4) and i could write the equations of the line of intersection using the parametric equations

x = -4t + 0
y = 3t + 1/4
z = -1t -11/4

the book gives
x = 4t +11
y = -3t - 8
z = t

it seems like the author made z = 0 (in the parametric equation z0 = 0)
my vector was <-4,3,-1> and his was <4,-3,1> and they were scalar multiple of -1

i know there are many possible parametric equations describing the same intersection. but is my result valid, even though my x0, y0, and z0 are different?
 
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  • #2
Yes they are the same essentially.
 
  • #3
thank you rock.
 

FAQ: Finding the Intersection of Two Planes: A Quick and Efficient Method

What is the definition of the intersection of two planes?

The intersection of two planes is the line or point where the two planes intersect or cross each other.

How do you determine if two planes intersect?

Two planes intersect if they have at least one point in common. This can be determined by solving the equations of the two planes and checking if they have a solution.

Can two planes be parallel and still intersect?

No, two planes cannot be parallel and intersect at the same time. If two planes are parallel, they will never intersect.

What is the significance of the intersection of two planes?

The intersection of two planes is important in geometry and engineering as it helps determine the location of points and lines in 3D space. It is also used in solving systems of equations and finding the solution to optimization problems.

How many points can the intersection of two planes have?

The intersection of two planes can have infinitely many points if the two planes are not parallel. If the two planes are parallel, they will never intersect and therefore have no points in common.

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