First Order Differential Problem

In summary, a first order differential problem is a mathematical problem that involves finding the solution to an equation with a variable and its first derivative. It differs from a higher order differential problem in that it only involves one derivative. These problems can be solved using various methods and have real-world applications in science, engineering, and economics. It is possible for a first order differential problem to have multiple solutions, but it is important to check their validity.
  • #1
gpax42
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Homework Statement


Show that if a and [tex]\lambda[/tex] are positive constants, and b is any real number, then every solution of the equation dx/dt + ax = b*exp(-[tex]\lambda[/tex]*t) has the property that x(t) --> 0 as t --> [tex]\infty[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



i tried considering the cases where a = [tex]\lambda[/tex] and a [tex]\neq[/tex] [tex]\lambda[/tex] but kept getting stuck... any suggestions?
 
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  • #2
Try solving

[tex]\frac{dx}{dt}+ax=be^{- \lambda t}[/tex]

by multiplying by an integrating factor.
 

FAQ: First Order Differential Problem

What is a first order differential problem?

A first order differential problem is a mathematical problem that involves finding the solution to an equation that includes a variable and its first derivative. It is commonly used in science, engineering, and economics to model real-world phenomena.

What is the difference between a first order differential problem and a higher order differential problem?

The main difference between a first order differential problem and a higher order differential problem is the number of derivatives involved. A first order differential problem only involves the first derivative, while a higher order differential problem involves multiple derivatives.

How are first order differential problems solved?

First order differential problems can be solved using various methods, such as separation of variables, substitution, and integrating factors. The specific method used depends on the form of the equation and the initial conditions given.

What are some real-world applications of first order differential problems?

First order differential problems are commonly used in science and engineering to model processes such as population growth, chemical reactions, and electrical circuits. They are also used in economics to model supply and demand, interest rates, and investment growth.

Is it possible for a first order differential problem to have multiple solutions?

Yes, it is possible for a first order differential problem to have multiple solutions. This can occur when the equation has more than one set of initial conditions or when the solution is not unique. It is important to check the validity of the solution by plugging it back into the original equation.

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