Fluid and depth of hole problem

In summary, the stick oscillates for the least period when the distance x between the stick's center of mass and its pivot point is the smallest. The period is 2.4 seconds.
  • #1
ghetto_bird25
18
0

Homework Statement


hey guys I'm kinda new to this forum and was wondering if you could help me on this fluid question i was having;

Fig. 15-47 shows a stream of water flowing through a hole at depth h = 17 cm in a tank holding water to height H = 43 cm. (a) At what distance x does the stream strike the floor? (b) At what depth should a second hole be made to give the same value of x? (c) At what depth should a hole be made to maximize x?

http://edugen.wiley.com/edugen/courses/crs1141/art/qb/qu/c15/Fig14_48.gif
i don't know if u guys are going to get the picture but its just a can with a height of H and a hole on its right side with the distance h from the top, and the water spills a distance of x away from the can


Homework Equations


well i tried to use bernoulli's equation for part a, but am stuck on part b and c


The Attempt at a Solution


well i used a combination of bernoulli's equation, liquid continuity equation and also simple projectile motion to find that th water falls 0.42 metres away from the can, but really have no clue what to do for part b and c...if u guys can help it would be really awsome
 
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  • #2
[tex]\rho g h=\frac{1}{2}\rho v^2[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{2gh}[/tex]

[tex]H-h=\frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]

[tex]x=vt=\sqrt{2gh}\sqrt{\frac{2(H-h)}{g}}[/tex]

[tex]x^2=4hH-4h^2[/tex]

As you can see that we have quadratic equation which has two values of h.

for max x you need to just differentiate x to get h

[tex]\frac{dx}{dh}=0[/tex]
 
  • #3
thanks...i didn't understand how you got the quadratic formula part, but i knew how to do c...just u kinda needed b to do c=P thanks again
 
  • #4
What I did is just

[tex](x)^2=\left(\sqrt{2gh}\sqrt{\frac{2(H-h)}{g}}\right)^2[/tex]
 
  • #5
oo ic thanks...but i had one more question;
In Fig. 16-41, a stick of length L = 1.6 m oscillates as a physical pendulum. (a) What value of distance x between the stick's center of mass and its pivot point O gives the least period? (b) What is that least period?
http://edugen.wiley.com/edugen/courses/crs1141/art/qb/qu/c16/Fig15_46.gif

would i do the same thing that you did in the other question but with the formula of
T=2[tex]\pi[/tex][tex]\sqrt{I/mgh}[/tex]
and then square both sides?
if i do i get T^2 is equal to a bunch of stuff over h and i want to find the derivitave of the period so i can find h at the max and min?
 

FAQ: Fluid and depth of hole problem

What is the "Fluid and depth of hole problem"?

The "Fluid and depth of hole problem" is a common problem in fluid mechanics that involves calculating the pressure and flow rate of a fluid in a cylindrical hole of a specific depth.

What factors affect the solution to the "Fluid and depth of hole problem"?

The factors that affect the solution to the "Fluid and depth of hole problem" include the fluid's density and viscosity, the depth of the hole, and the diameter of the hole.

How is the "Fluid and depth of hole problem" solved?

The "Fluid and depth of hole problem" can be solved using the Bernoulli's equation, which relates the pressure, velocity, and height of a fluid in a continuous flow system. It can also be solved using the Navier-Stokes equation, which takes into account the viscosity of the fluid.

What are some real-life applications of the "Fluid and depth of hole problem"?

The "Fluid and depth of hole problem" has many real-life applications, such as calculating the pressure and flow rate of fluids in pipes and channels, designing hydraulic systems, and predicting the behavior of fluids in geological formations.

Are there any limitations to solving the "Fluid and depth of hole problem"?

There are some limitations to solving the "Fluid and depth of hole problem", such as assuming ideal conditions and neglecting factors like turbulence and friction. Additionally, the equations used to solve the problem may not be applicable to all types of fluids and may require simplification for practical use.

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