Gravitational radiation on transition?

In summary, there have been hypothetical models proposing a hydrogen-like quantum system where two microscopic black holes orbit each other with gravity as the binding force. However, it is unlikely for a true hydrogen atom to emit gravitational radiation, as there is currently no quantum field theory for gravity. The addition of a static gravitational potential in the hydrogen atom's Hamiltonian could cause a small shift in energy levels, but it is not possible for the atom to emit a graviton and change its state. Additionally, considering the interaction between an atom and a gravitational field, rather than just the attraction between the electron and proton, may provide further insight into the quantum states of neutral particles in a gravitational field.
  • #1
Tio Barnabe
Is it possible for a transition between two atomic states to proceed by emission of gravitational, rather than electromagnetic, radiation?
 
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  • #2
There have been some hypothetical models of hydrogen-like quantum systems, where instead of a proton and an electron, two Planck-scale microscopic black holes orbit each other with the gravity acting as a binding force. Actually, one of my teachers wrote a paper about this when I was an undergraduate (but I can't find it now for some reason).

EDIT: Oh, here it is: http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0264-9381/18/3/302
 
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  • #3
But is it possible to have a truly hydrogen atom, and for some reason, the system gravitationally loses/gain some energy and this causes the electron to change its state?

Maybe I should be clear:

A particle in general has its state changed when there's a change in the energy, correct? (One of the rules of QM here.)

Now QM doesn't tell us what kind of process the particle should be subjected to in order to say, lose its energy. This means that in principle say, the electron in the hydrogen atom, can get its state changed if the system (the hydrogen atom) gravitationally loses energy.
 
  • #4
If you add a static gravitational potential proportional to ##\frac{1}{r}## in the hydrogen atom Hamiltonian, corresponding to the gravitational attraction between electron and proton, it will cause a very very tiny shift in the energy levels. If you're thinking about something like a hydrogen atom with the electron on a 2p orbital moving to 1s (ground) state by emitting a graviton with an energy corresponding to the difference of 2p and 1s states, then that's definitely not going to happen - and the probability for it can't even be calculated as far as I know (because there's no working quantum field theory for gravity).
 
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  • #5
hilbert2 said:
If you add a static gravitational potential proportional to ##\frac{1}{r}## in the hydrogen atom Hamiltonian, corresponding to the gravitational attraction between electron and proton
What if the whole atom, that is, the electron and the proton, is falling down on a gravitational field? (And we consider the interaction between the atom and the gravitational field, instead of the attraction between the electron and the proton.)
 
  • #6
Tio Barnabe said:
What if the whole atom, that is, the electron and the proton, is falling down on a gravitational field? (And we consider the interaction between the atom and the gravitational field, instead of the attraction between the electron and the proton.)

Are you thinking about the quantum states of neutral particles in a gravitational field as, for example, is dealt with in Measurement of quantum states of neutrons in the Earth's gravitational ...
 
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  • #7
Oh cool, I will take a look at it
 

FAQ: Gravitational radiation on transition?

What is gravitational radiation?

Gravitational radiation, also known as gravitational waves, is a type of energy emitted by accelerating masses, particularly massive objects moving in circular orbits. It is a prediction of Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity.

How does gravitational radiation occur during a transition?

Gravitational radiation on transition occurs when there is a change in the mass distribution or motion of a system, such as when two massive objects orbit each other or when a star collapses into a black hole. This change in motion or mass distribution causes ripples in the fabric of spacetime, which travel outward as gravitational waves.

Can we detect gravitational radiation on transition?

Yes, scientists have developed sensitive detectors, such as the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO), to detect gravitational waves. These detectors use lasers to measure tiny changes in the length of their arms, which can be caused by passing gravitational waves.

What can we learn from studying gravitational radiation on transition?

Studying gravitational radiation on transition can provide insights into the behavior of massive objects in extreme environments, such as black holes and neutron stars. It can also help us test the predictions of general relativity and potentially lead to new discoveries in astrophysics and cosmology.

Is gravitational radiation on transition dangerous?

No, gravitational radiation on transition is not dangerous. Gravitational waves are incredibly weak by the time they reach Earth, and they do not interact with matter in the same way as other forms of radiation. They are also constantly passing through us from various sources in the universe without causing any harm.

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