Is There a Mistake in My Proof for the Identity of Pauli Spin Matrices?

In summary, there is a mistake in the question and there should be a factor of 2 in the equation \sigma \times \sigma =i \sigma.
  • #1
InGaAsP
5
0

Homework Statement



prove the idendity [tex] \sigma \times \sigma =i \sigma [/tex] where [tex] \sigma[/tex] is Pauli Spin matrices

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



This is how I did..and I am getting
2[tex] i \sigma [/tex] instead of [tex] i\sigma [/tex].

http://i146.photobucket.com/albums/r273/soorajr/paulimatrix.jpg

This question was asked twice for the university exam, and during both times, they asked us to prove [tex] \sigma \times \sigma =i \sigma [/tex].
Did i make any mistake? or the examiner was wrong?
Thanks in advance.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
You wrote (for instance) [itex]\sigma_y\sigma_z-\sigma_z\sigma_y=i\sigma_x[/itex]
but then later when you get the same expression for the x-component you enter
[itex]i\sigma_x+i\sigma_x[/itex], which is where your factor 2 comes from.
Check the middle line in your calculation of the determinant again
 
  • #3
Galileo said:
You wrote (for instance) [itex]\sigma_y\sigma_z-\sigma_z\sigma_y=i\sigma_x[/itex]
but then later when you get the same expression for the x-component you enter
[itex]i\sigma_x+i\sigma_x[/itex], which is where your factor 2 comes from.
Check the middle line in your calculation of the determinant again

Thanks Galileo for ur reply

the results i used were[tex]\sigma_x\sigma_y=-\sigma_y\sigma_x=i\sigma_z[/tex]
i changed x,y,z cyclicly, and hence reached at 2[tex]i \sigma[/tex]
do u think I am supposed to get only i[tex] \sigma[/tex] instead of 2i[tex] \sigma[/tex]
thanks in advance
 
Last edited:
  • #4
InGaAsP said:

Homework Statement



prove the idendity [tex] \sigma \times \sigma =i \sigma [/tex] where [tex] \sigma[/tex] is Pauli Spin matrices

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



This is how I did..and I am getting
2[tex] i \sigma [/tex] instead of [tex] i\sigma [/tex].

http://i146.photobucket.com/albums/r273/soorajr/paulimatrix.jpg

This question was asked twice for the university exam, and during both times, they asked us to prove [tex] \sigma \times \sigma =i \sigma [/tex].
Did i make any mistake? or the examiner was wrong?
Thanks in advance.

Yes, there is a mistake in the question. There really should be a factor fo 2 there.
 
  • #5
Indeed, your first lines should be [itex]\sigma_y\sigma_z-\sigma_z\sigma_y=2i\sigma_x[/itex] etc.
 

FAQ: Is There a Mistake in My Proof for the Identity of Pauli Spin Matrices?

What is the Pauli spin matrix?

The Pauli spin matrix, also known as the Pauli matrices, are a set of three complex matrices that are used to describe the spin of a particle. They were developed by physicist Wolfgang Pauli in the 1920s.

What are the properties of the Pauli spin matrix?

The Pauli spin matrix has several important properties, including:

  • They are Hermitian matrices, meaning they are equal to their own complex conjugate transpose.
  • They are traceless, meaning the sum of the elements on the main diagonal is equal to zero.
  • They are unitary matrices, meaning their inverse is equal to their complex conjugate transpose.

What is the significance of the Pauli spin matrix?

The Pauli spin matrix is significant because it is used to describe the spin of particles in quantum mechanics. It has also been used in the development of quantum field theory and in understanding the properties of fermions.

How is the Pauli spin matrix related to the Pauli exclusion principle?

The Pauli spin matrix is closely related to the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two fermions can occupy the same quantum state simultaneously. This is because the spin of a particle is one of the quantum states that must be unique for each fermion. The Pauli spin matrix helps to describe this property of fermions.

What are some applications of the Pauli spin matrix?

The Pauli spin matrix has many applications in theoretical physics and quantum mechanics. Some examples include:

  • Describing the spin of particles in quantum mechanics.
  • Understanding the properties of fermions and the Pauli exclusion principle.
  • Developing quantum field theory and other theoretical models.
  • Studying the behavior of electrons in magnetic fields.

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