Help with the Formal Definition (ε-δ) of limits

In summary, the conversation is about a student seeking help with the formal definition of limits (ε-δ) in their Honors Calc 1 class. They are struggling with proving that lim(x^2+3x+5)=3 as x->-2 and have gotten stuck in their work. The helper suggests simplifying the inequality by setting |x+2|<D<=1 and solving for D, which will give a definite value for delta that satisfies the inequality.
  • #1
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Help with the Formal Definition (ε-δ) of limits!

Hey, I am in Honors Calc 1 in college and I have this take-home graded worksheet on Epsilon-Delta for limits and it's killing me. I have to prove that lim(x^2+3x+5)=3 as x->-2. So far I have:

For any given epsilon>0 there is a delta such that if O<|x+2|<delta, |f(x)-3|<epsilon. (I'll use E for epsilon and D for delta)

|x^2+3x+2|< E
|x+2||x+1|< E

and this is where I get stuck. I know I have to find |x+1| as a constant but I'm not sure how. I thought I should make |x+2|<D<=1, then -1<x+2<1 and -2<x+1<0, but then when I plug x+1<0 in it gives me 0|x+2|<E which doesn't make sense! Help, please! Thanks ;)

(BTW I realized after this they have the epsilon and delta symbols on the side, sorry!)
 
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  • #2
Here's a hint: since |x+1| is always non-negative, you can simplify the inequality to |x+2|<D<=1 and then solve for D. In other words, if |x+2|<D, then |x+1| must be less than or equal to 1. This will give you a definite value for delta that satisfies the inequality.
 

FAQ: Help with the Formal Definition (ε-δ) of limits

What is the formal definition of limits?

The formal definition of limits is a mathematical concept used to describe the behavior of a function as it approaches a specific input value. It involves using the epsilon-delta (ε-δ) method to prove that a limit exists and to determine its precise value.

Why is the formal definition of limits important?

The formal definition of limits is important because it provides a rigorous and precise way to define and calculate limits, which is essential in many areas of mathematics and science. It allows us to make precise statements about the behavior of functions and to prove important theorems.

How does the epsilon-delta method work?

The epsilon-delta method involves choosing an arbitrary small value, ε, and finding a corresponding value, δ, such that if the distance between the input value and the limit is less than δ, then the distance between the output value and the limit is less than ε. In other words, if we can make the input values close enough to the limit, then the output values will also be close enough to the limit.

What are the key components of the formal definition of limits?

The key components of the formal definition of limits include the use of the epsilon-delta method, the concept of a limit existing and being equal to a specific value, and the idea of approaching a limit from both sides of the input value.

Is the formal definition of limits the only way to calculate limits?

No, the formal definition of limits is not the only way to calculate limits. There are other methods, such as graphical and algebraic techniques, that can be used to approximate limits. However, the formal definition provides a more precise and rigorous method for determining limits.

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