How can the solutions to a trig equation be determined?

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In summary, the solutions to the given equation are 1.950749625, 58.04925038, 145.9507496, 202.0492504, 289.9507496, 346.0492504. The formula for finding solutions to equations of the form sin(theta)=u is theta = sin^-1(u) + (360k) or 180 - sin^-1(u) + (360k), where k is an integer. The graph of y = sin(x) is positive for 0 to 180 and negative for 180 to 360, with a symmetric shape between 0 and 180.
  • #1
MMCS
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Hi,

I have the answers to the following question, but i do not know how to calculate them from the first:

Find all the solutions to the following equation

Sin( (5x)/2 + 15°) = 0.34

Where 0°≤x≥360°

The answers are (1.950749625,58.04925038,145.9507496,202.0492504,289.9507496,346.0492504)

My attempt

sin-1(0.34)=19.88

19.88-15 = 4.88

(4.88*2)/5 = 1.95

How are the other answer worked out from here?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
MMCS said:
Hi,

I have the answers to the following question, but i do not know how to calculate them from the first:

Find all the solutions to the following equation

Sin( (5x)/2 + 15°) = 0.34

Where 0°≤x≥360°  ⟵  This should be 0° ≤ x ≤ 360° .

The answers are (1.950749625,58.04925038,145.9507496,202.0492504,289.9507496,346.0492504)

My attempt

sin-1(0.34)=19.88

19.88-15 = 4.88

(4.88*2)/5 = 1.95

How are the other answer worked out from here?

Thanks
The general solution to [itex]\displaystyle \ \sin(\theta)=u\ [/itex] is [itex]\displaystyle \ \theta=\sin^{-1}(u)+(360^\circ) k\,,\ 180^\circ-\sin^{-1}(u)+(360^\circ) k\,, [/itex] where k is an integer.
 
  • #3
Do you know what the graph of y= sin(x) looks like? It is positive for [itex]0\le x\le 180[/itex] and negative for [itex]180\le x\le 360[/itex]. And, between 0 and 180, the graph is symmetric: [itex]sin(180- x)= sin(x)[/itex].
 

FAQ: How can the solutions to a trig equation be determined?

What is a solution to a trigonometric equation?

A solution to a trigonometric equation is a value or set of values that, when substituted into the equation, make it a true statement. In other words, the solution is the value(s) that satisfy the equation.

How do you find solutions to trigonometric equations?

To find solutions to trigonometric equations, you can use a variety of methods such as factoring, using identities, or using the unit circle. It is important to first simplify the equation and then use trigonometric properties and rules to find the solution(s).

What are some common trigonometric identities used to solve equations?

Some common trigonometric identities used to solve equations include the Pythagorean identities, double angle identities, and sum and difference identities. These identities can help simplify trigonometric expressions and equations, making it easier to find solutions.

Can a trigonometric equation have more than one solution?

Yes, a trigonometric equation can have multiple solutions. This is because trigonometric functions are periodic, meaning they repeat their values after a certain interval. Therefore, there may be multiple values that satisfy the equation within a certain range.

What is the importance of finding solutions to trigonometric equations?

Finding solutions to trigonometric equations is important in many fields, including mathematics, science, engineering, and navigation. Trigonometric equations are used to model and solve real-world problems involving angles and circles, making it an essential concept in many applications.

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