How Can You Determine an Unknown Resistor's Value with Limited Tools?

In summary, the conversation is discussing how to determine the resistance value of an unmarked resistor using only a voltmeter, battery, and other known resistors. The method involves building a series circuit and using voltage division to find the voltage of each resistor, including the unknown one. The use of Ohm's Law and a known resistance can also help to calculate the value of the unknown resistor. The conversation also touches on different possibilities for the acronym "P.D." which could refer to potential difference or other concepts in the context of circuits.
  • #1
chenny
8
0

Homework Statement


How would you determine the resistance value of an unmarked resistor with only a voltmeter, a battery, and servreal resistors of known value. Explain the method to determine the value of the unmarked resistor using only these items.


I don't know whether or not a circuit board and some extra wires are a obvious given material to use. Is it possible to just use a voltmeter, a battery, and other known resistors to determine the unknown resistor?
Please and thank you.
 
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  • #2
chenny said:
I don't know whether or not a circuit board and some extra wires are a obvious given material to use. Is it possible to just use a voltmeter, a battery, and other known resistors to determine the unknown resistor?
Please and thank you.

I would presume the circuit board and wires would also be given, otherwise you wouldn't be able to build and test!
 
  • #3
Well it said using ONLY these items so that threw me off a little. But okay. Thanks much.
 
  • #4
So for problem, I would have to build a series circuit and hook it up to the battery and voltmeter then find the voltage for each of the resistors. As the resistor increases, voltage increases. Therefore, am I suppose to look at the unknown resistor's voltage and see how it compares to the other voltages and estimate to find the resistor? Or is there another more accurate way of doing this?
 
  • #5
[hint] What do you know about voltage division?
 
  • #6
As you don't have a way of determining current (Assuming you don't have an ammeter nor any other indication of the magnitude of current), you still know something about the current in a DC series circuit. If I'm not wrong, you could take a known resistance and calculate the P.D. across it, and also find the P.D. of the unknown resistance. You almost have your answer, (HINT: Ohm's Law). I don't think you need more than 1 known resistor to get a good value for the unknown resistance.
 
  • #7
Sleek said:
take a known resistance and calculate the P.D. across it
You may want to elaborate on P.D. to keep everyone on the same page.

After some guessing, I came up with some possibilities: photo detector, passive device, packet delay, permeability distribution, phase detector, phytoelectron diffraction, potential difference, potential drop, power divider, pulse doppler, pulse duration.

you could take a known resistance and calculate the P.D. across it
You may want to elaborate on the circuit you are describing here..
 

FAQ: How Can You Determine an Unknown Resistor's Value with Limited Tools?

What is an unknown resistance value?

An unknown resistance value refers to the resistance of a component in an electrical circuit that is not labeled or known. It is typically represented by the symbol "R" and is measured in ohms (Ω).

How is the unknown resistance value determined?

The unknown resistance value can be determined by using Ohm's Law, which states that resistance is equal to the voltage divided by the current. By measuring the voltage and current in the circuit, the resistance value can be calculated using the formula R = V/I.

Why is knowing the unknown resistance value important?

Knowing the unknown resistance value is important for troubleshooting and designing electrical circuits. It allows for the proper selection of components and helps in identifying faulty or malfunctioning components in a circuit.

What are some methods for measuring unknown resistance values?

There are several methods for measuring unknown resistance values, including using a multimeter, Wheatstone bridge, or Ohmmeter. These tools allow for accurate and precise measurement of resistance values.

How can the accuracy of measuring unknown resistance values be improved?

The accuracy of measuring unknown resistance values can be improved by using high-quality measuring tools, ensuring proper calibration of the tools, and taking multiple measurements to calculate an average value. It is also important to minimize external factors, such as temperature or humidity, that may affect the resistance value.

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