How Do Egorov's Theorem and Pointwise Convergence Differ in Measure Theory?

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In summary, the conversation discusses Egorov's Theorem and the definition of uniform convergence for a sequence of measurable functions. The main difference between the two is that Egorov's Theorem guarantees a set A where the convergence is uniform, while the definition of uniform convergence only requires the existence of an N that works for all x. This difference can be confusing, but the key is understanding the role of the set A and the quantifiers in the statements.
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phreak
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1) Let [itex]E[/itex] be a measurable set of finite measure, and [itex]\{ f_n \}[/itex] a sequence of measurable functions that converge to a real-valued function [itex]f[/itex] a.e. on [itex]E[/itex]. Then, given [itex]\epsilon[/itex] and [itex]\delta[/itex], there is a set [itex]A\subset E[/itex] with [itex]mA < \delta[/itex], and an [itex]N[/itex] s.t. [itex]\forall x\notin A[/itex] and [itex]\forall n \ge N[/itex], [itex]|f_n(x) - f(x)| < \epsilon[/itex].

2) Egorov's Theorem: Let [itex]E[/itex] be a measurable set of finite measure, and [itex]\{ f_n \}[/itex] a sequence of measurable functions that converge to a real-valued function [itex]f[/itex] a.e. on [itex]E[/itex]. Then there is a subset [itex]A\subset E[/itex] with [itex]mA < \delta[/itex] s.t. [itex]f_n[/itex] converges to [itex]f[/itex] uniformly on [itex]E\setminus A[/itex].

Most itexts prove #2 from #1, and I'm confused as to what the difference is. I always thought the definition of uniform convergence was that if [itex]\epsilon > 0[/itex] is given, we can choose an [itex]N[/itex] such that [itex]\forall n \ge N[/itex], [itex]|f_n(x)-f(x)| < \epsilon[/itex].

Sorry if this is a stupid question, but I can't seem to wrap my brain around it. Thanks for the help.
 
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  • #2
Yes, the point is only whether the choice of ##N## depends on location ##x## or not. I can't see a difference neither, so you possibly have swapped quantors, and the difference from 2 to 1 is indeed uniformity.
 

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