How Do Pulley Systems Affect Block Acceleration?

In summary, the accelerations for the 5.0kg and 2.5kg blocks are 3.3m/s^2 and 6.6m/s^2 respectively when they are released on a frictionless table.
  • #1
jack10
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Homework Statement



two blocks are arranged as shown in this diagram and held at rest
-the table top is frictionless

http://i55.tinypic.com/py894.jpg

what would the accelerations be for each block when they are released?

Homework Equations



Fnet=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



edit: nvm, i solved it.

5.0kg block = s
2.5kg block = t

Fnet(s)= Fg(s)-2(Ft) = 5kg A(s)
= 49N - 2 (2.5kg x 2 x A(s)) = 5kg A(s)
49N/5.0kg - (10kg x A(s))/5kg = A(s)
9.8m/s^2 -2A(s) = A(s)
A(s) = 3.3m/s^2
A(t) = A(s) x 2 = 3.3m/s^2 x 2 = 6.6m/s^2
 
Last edited:
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  • #2


Therefore, the acceleration of the 5.0kg block is 3.3m/s^2 and the acceleration of the 2.5kg block is 6.6m/s^2. This is because the 2.5kg block experiences twice the force of the 5.0kg block due to the weight of the 5.0kg block. Since the table is frictionless, there is no opposing force to the force of gravity, resulting in a net force and acceleration for both blocks.
 

FAQ: How Do Pulley Systems Affect Block Acceleration?

What is a tough force problem involving pulleys?

A tough force problem involving pulleys is a physics problem that involves calculating the forces and motion of objects connected by pulleys. This type of problem often requires the use of Newton's laws of motion and the principles of mechanical advantage.

How do pulleys affect the forces in a tough force problem?

Pulleys can change the direction and magnitude of forces in a tough force problem. They can also increase or decrease the force required to move an object by utilizing mechanical advantage.

What is mechanical advantage and how is it related to pulleys?

Mechanical advantage is a measure of how much a machine amplifies the input force. In the case of pulleys, the mechanical advantage is equal to the number of supporting ropes or cables connected to the object. This means that the more pulleys used in a system, the greater the mechanical advantage.

What are the key steps to solving a tough force problem involving pulleys?

The key steps to solving a tough force problem involving pulleys are to identify all the forces acting on the objects, draw a free body diagram, apply Newton's laws of motion, and use the principles of mechanical advantage to calculate the forces and motion of the system.

Can pulleys make a tough force problem easier to solve?

Yes, pulleys can make a tough force problem easier to solve by reducing the amount of force required to move an object. They can also change the direction of the force, making it more convenient for the problem at hand. However, they can also add complexity to the problem, so it's important to carefully consider the use of pulleys in a force problem.

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