How Do You Calculate the Initial Velocity of a Ball Hit at a 40° Angle?

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First, find the time it takes for the ball to travel 96m at a 40° angle with the equation x = v_x(0)t + x_0. Then, use the equation y = -\frac {gt^2} 2 + v_y(0)t + y_0 to find the initial velocity in the y direction. This will give you the velocity vector at 40°. In summary, the problem involves finding the velocity of a pitched ball that is hit at a 40° angle and just clears a fence that is 96m away. Since the fence is at the same height as the pitch, the ball's path can be represented as a parabola. By using the equations for
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O0ZeRo00
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A pitched ball is hit by a batter at a 40° angle and just clears the outfield fence, 96 m away. If the fence is at the same height as the pitch, find the velocity of the ball when it left the bat. Ignore air resistance. Velocity at 40°?

Honestly I don't know how to do this. I have a whole assignment with problems just like this and I normally can do them but, I feel like I don't have enough information. I'd just like some help in trying to start this. Help, please?
 
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Doesn't your book have equations like:

[tex]y = -\frac {gt^2} 2 + v_y(0)t + y_0[/tex]

[tex]x = v_x(0)t + x_0[/tex]

and any examples? Put the origin at the point where the bat contacts the ball to get started.
 
  • #3
Yeah, the book has examples but, not for the problems like that one. I feel like the question doesn't give me enough information.
 
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O0ZeRo00 said:
A pitched ball is hit by a batter at a 40° angle and just clears the outfield fence, 96 m away. If the fence is at the same height as the pitch, find the velocity of the ball when it left the bat. Ignore air resistance. Velocity at 40°?

Honestly I don't know how to do this. I have a whole assignment with problems just like this and I normally can do them but, I feel like I don't have enough information. I'd just like some help in trying to start this. Help, please?

Since the fence is at the same height as the pitch, let that be the x-axis. The ball's path is then a parabola; let the strike of the ball be the origin; that is one root and the other is where the ball just clears the fence at x = 96m. Together with the fact that the degree at which the parabola touches the axis is 40 degrees, this completely determines the parabola.
Have you covered parametric equations, or the equation of the parabola on xy coordinates instead of yt coordinates?
If not, look at the equations that LCKurtz posted and note that you can solve the second equation for t and thus get y in terms of x in the first equation. You also have both roots of the parabola, allowing you to solve for velocity components.
If you don't feel comfortable with the parabola, you can also solve this as two equations in two unknowns.
 

FAQ: How Do You Calculate the Initial Velocity of a Ball Hit at a 40° Angle?

What is two-dimensional motion?

Two-dimensional motion is the movement of an object in two different directions simultaneously, typically represented by the x and y axes on a coordinate plane.

How is two-dimensional motion different from one-dimensional motion?

Two-dimensional motion involves both horizontal and vertical movement, while one-dimensional motion only involves movement along a single axis.

What is the difference between velocity and speed in two-dimensional motion?

Velocity is a vector quantity that includes both magnitude and direction, while speed is a scalar quantity that only represents the magnitude of an object's motion.

How can the equations of motion be applied to two-dimensional motion?

The equations of motion, such as displacement, velocity, and acceleration, can be broken down into their x and y components to analyze an object's motion in two dimensions.

What are some real-life examples of two-dimensional motion?

Some examples of two-dimensional motion in everyday life include a ball being thrown in the air, a plane taking off and landing, and a car driving on a curved road.

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