How Do You Find a Taylor Series for the Square Root of X About c=1?

In summary, the conversation discusses finding a Taylor series for f(x)=sq. rt. of X about c=1. The student attempts to find the series by taking derivatives and plugging in 1 for all x's, but struggles to find a pattern that does not use double factorials. Another forum member suggests a different approach using the Taylor series formula and explains the pattern for the coefficients. The conversation ends with encouragement to explore new concepts and good luck with studies.
  • #1
Calcgeek123
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Homework Statement


Find a taylor series for f(x)=sq. rt. of X about c=1


Homework Equations


N/A


The Attempt at a Solution


I took the derivative of the sq rt of X, and then plugged in 1 for all the X's. I got:
f(x)= 1
f'(x)=1/2
f''(x)=-1/4
f'''(x)=3/8
f^4(x)=-15/16

My teacher said it's okay to take out the first 2 terms because I can't seem to find a pattern that includes them, so I have so far:

1+1/2(x-1) + Sigma where n=1 to infinity, of (-1)^n(x-1)^n/n!

The denominators seem to fit the pattern 2^n, and I've found the numerator to be (2n-1)!

Can anyone find a pattern that doesn't use a double factorial? I've never used double factorials before, so I'm not even sure I'm using them correctly.

Thank you!
 
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  • #2


Thank you for sharing your attempt at finding a Taylor series for f(x)=sq. rt. of X about c=1. You are on the right track by taking the derivatives and plugging in 1 for all the x's. However, I would like to offer a different approach that may help you find the pattern you are looking for.

First, let's rewrite f(x) as f(x)=x^(1/2). Now, using the Taylor series formula, we can express f(x) as:

f(x)=f(1)+f'(1)(x-1)+f''(1)(x-1)^2/2!+f'''(1)(x-1)^3/3!+...

Since we already know f(1), f'(1), f''(1), etc. from your attempt, we can substitute them in and simplify to get:

f(x)=1+1/2(x-1)-1/8(x-1)^2+3/48(x-1)^3-15/384(x-1)^4+...

Now, if we look at the coefficients of the terms, we can see that they follow a pattern. The coefficient of (x-1)^n is (-1)^(n+1)(2n-1)!!/2^n, where !! represents the double factorial. This pattern can be proved using mathematical induction, but it may be beyond the scope of this forum.

I hope this helps you find the pattern you were looking for. Keep up the good work and don't be afraid to explore new concepts like double factorials! They can be very useful in certain situations. Good luck with your studies!
 

FAQ: How Do You Find a Taylor Series for the Square Root of X About c=1?

What is a Taylor series?

A Taylor series is a representation of a mathematical function as an infinite sum of terms that are calculated from the values of the function's derivatives at a single point. It is used to approximate a function near a specific point by using its derivatives.

Why do we need Taylor series?

Taylor series are useful because they provide a way to approximate complicated functions with simpler ones. This makes it easier to perform calculations and analyze functions. It also allows us to find the behavior of a function at a specific point without having to evaluate the entire function.

How do you find a Taylor series?

To find a Taylor series, you need to find the function's derivatives at a specific point and plug them into the formula for a Taylor series. The formula is: f(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x-a) + f''(a)(x-a)^2/2! + f'''(a)(x-a)^3/3! + ...

What is the difference between a Taylor series and a Maclaurin series?

A Taylor series is a series expansion of a function around any point, while a Maclaurin series is a special case of a Taylor series where the point is located at x=0. In other words, a Maclaurin series is a type of Taylor series where the function is expanded around the point a=0.

What can Taylor series be used for?

Taylor series can be used for a variety of applications, such as approximating values of functions, calculating derivatives and integrals, and solving differential equations. They are also used in areas such as physics, engineering, and economics to model and analyze complex systems and phenomena.

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