How Do You Find the Frequency of a 550 nm Harmonic Wave in Vacuum?

In summary, the problem involves finding the frequency and amplitude of a 550 nm harmonic wave with an electric field in the z-direction and traveling in the y-direction in vacuum. The solution involves using the general form of a plane wave, with the electric field described as \textbf{E}(\textbf{r},t)=C\sin(\mathbf{k}\cdot\textbf{r}-\omega t)\mathbf{\hat{n}}+D\cos(\mathbf{k}\cdot\textbf{r}-\omega t)\mathbf{\hat{n}}. To determine the amplitude, we need to consider the polarizing direction, which in this case is the z-direction, and the direction of travel, which
  • #1
anubis01
149
1

Homework Statement


A 550 nm harmonic wave whose electric field is in the z direction is traveling in the y direction in vacuum.

a)find the frequency of the wave
b)determine [tex]\omega[/tex] and k.
c)if the electric field amplitude is 600 V/m find the amplitude of the magnetic field.
d)write an expression for both E(t) and B(t) given that each is zero at x=0 and t=0.


Homework Equations


[tex]\Psi[/tex](x,t)=Acos(kx-[tex]\omega[/tex]t)+Csin(kx-[tex]\omega[/tex]t)


The Attempt at a Solution


I've solved all the other questions but part d is giving me a bit of trouble.

[tex]\Psi[/tex](x,t)=Acos(kx-[tex]\omega[/tex]t)+Csin(kx-[tex]\omega[/tex]t)
[tex]\Psi[/tex](0,0)=Acos(0) + Csin(0)
0=A(1) + C(0)
therefore A=0 but not necessarily C so i wrote
E(t)=[tex]\hat{y}[/tex]Csin(kx-[tex]\omega[/tex]t) and
B(t)=[tex]\hat{z}[/tex]Csin(kx-[tex]\omega[/tex]t)

This is the part I'm stuck on, I'm unsure on how to solve for the constant C, the amplitude of the function.

*edit the formatting is a bit off, it should be kx-wt, the w isn't a power of anything.
 
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  • #2
First, [itex]\textbf{E}(\textbf{r},t)=C_E\sin(kx-\omega t)\mathbf{\hat{y}}[/itex] describes an electric field, with amplitude [itex]C_E[/itex], polarized in the [itex]y[/itex]-direction, and traveling in the [itex]x[/itex]-direction...that isn't what the problem statement you've posted asks you to describe...
 
  • #3
Thank you for the quick reply. Since my idea is wrong, could you give me a hint on the correct way to solve the problem.
 
  • #4
Remember, the general form of a plane wave, traveling along the direction of [itex]\mathbf{k}[/itex] and polarized in the [itex]\mathbf{\hat{n}}[/itex] direction is [itex]\textbf{E}(\textbf{r},t)=C\sin(\mathbf{k}\cdot\textbf{r}-\omega t)\mathbf{\hat{n}}+D\cos(\mathbf{k}\cdot\textbf{r}-\omega t)\mathbf{\hat{n}}[/tex]

What would you expect [itex]\mathbf{\hat{n}}[/itex] to be if the field is polarized in the [itex]z[/itex]-direction?

What would you expect [itex]\mathbf{k}\cdot\textbf{r}[/itex] to be if the field is traveling in the [itex]y[/itex]-direction?
 
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FAQ: How Do You Find the Frequency of a 550 nm Harmonic Wave in Vacuum?

What is the definition of frequency in a wave?

The frequency of a wave is the number of complete cycles or oscillations that occur in one second. It is measured in Hertz (Hz).

How is frequency related to wavelength?

The wavelength and frequency of a wave are inversely related. This means that as the frequency increases, the wavelength decreases, and vice versa.

How can you find the frequency of a wave?

The frequency of a wave can be found by dividing the speed of the wave by the wavelength. The formula is: frequency = wave speed / wavelength.

What factors affect the frequency of a wave?

The frequency of a wave is affected by the source of the wave, the medium through which it travels, and any changes in the medium. It is also affected by the amplitude and energy of the wave.

Why is the frequency of a wave important?

The frequency of a wave is important because it determines the pitch of sound waves and the color of light waves. It also affects the energy and intensity of the wave, which can have significant impacts on various natural phenomena and technological applications.

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