How Do You Integrate Absolute Values with Complex Exponentials?

In summary, the given integral can be solved by breaking it into two regions and using a trick or by using Euler's identity and utilizing symmetries to simplify the problem before solving for the absolute value.
  • #1
Xkaliber
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Homework Statement



[tex]
\int_{-3}^{3}|t|e^{-jwt}dt
[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution



I am not sure if I need to break this into two regions due to the abs value...
 
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  • #2
Yes, that is one approach:

[tex]\int_{-3}^3 |t| e^{-j \omega t} \, dt = \int_{0}^3 t e^{-j \omega t} \, dt - \int_{-3}^0 t e^{-j \omega t} \, dt[/tex]
and then you can solve both integrals with a trick (write the integrand as a derivative w.r.t. omega, for example).

Alternatively, you can use Euler's identity to write the integral as

[tex]\int_{-3}^3 |t| \cos(\omega t) \, dt + j \int_{-3}^3 |t| \sin(\omega t) \, dt[/tex]
and use (anti)-symmetries to reduce the problem before taking care of the absolute value.
 

FAQ: How Do You Integrate Absolute Values with Complex Exponentials?

What is "Absolute Value Integration"?

"Absolute Value Integration" is a mathematical concept used in calculus to find the area under a curve that is bounded by the x-axis. It involves taking the integral of the absolute value of a function.

How is "Absolute Value Integration" different from regular integration?

The main difference between "Absolute Value Integration" and regular integration is that the absolute value of the function is taken before integrating. This means that any negative values are turned into positive values, resulting in a symmetrical graph.

When is "Absolute Value Integration" used?

"Absolute Value Integration" is often used when dealing with functions that have both positive and negative values, or when finding the area between two curves. It can also be used to solve certain types of differential equations.

How do you solve an "Absolute Value Integration" problem?

To solve an "Absolute Value Integration" problem, follow these steps: 1) Identify the limits of integration, 2) Take the integral of the absolute value of the function, 3) Substitute the limits of integration into the resulting equation, 4) Calculate the area under the curve by finding the difference between the two values.

What are some common mistakes when working with "Absolute Value Integration"?

Some common mistakes when working with "Absolute Value Integration" include forgetting to take the absolute value of the function, forgetting to substitute the limits of integration, and misinterpreting the resulting area as being negative. It is important to carefully follow the steps and double check your work to avoid these errors.

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