How Does a Particle's Position Change with Acceleration in the XY Plane?

In summary, the particle starts at the origin with a velocity of 7.2 m/s in the positive y direction and moves in the xy plane with a constant acceleration of (3.0i - 2.0j) m/s2. The x and y initial positions are both 0, and substitution can be used to find the value of the x coordinate when the particle moves back across the x-axis.
  • #1
im4rheal
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Homework Statement



A particle leaves the origin with a velocity of 7.2 m/s in the positive y direction and moves in the xy plane with a constant acceleration of (3.0i - 2.0j) m/s2. At the instant the particle moves back across the x-axis (y=0), what is the value of its x coordinate?

Homework Equations



vxf=vxi+axt
xf=xi+.5(vxf+vxi)t
xf=xi+vxit+.5axt2
v2xf=v2xi+2ax(xf-xi)


The Attempt at a Solution



Are my x and y initial (0,0) because it says origin? Do I have to used to substitution as well?
 
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  • #2
Starting at the origin does mean that xi=yi=0, yes.

I'm not entirely sure what your second question means, but you should be able to formulate an expression for both the x and y position of the particle at any given time and then use substitution to find the answer.
 

FAQ: How Does a Particle's Position Change with Acceleration in the XY Plane?

What is the difference between speed and velocity?

Speed is the rate at which an object moves, while velocity is the speed of an object in a specific direction. For example, a car traveling at 60 miles per hour has a speed of 60 mph, but if it is also traveling north, its velocity would be 60 mph north.

What is acceleration in two dimensions?

Acceleration in two dimensions is the change in velocity of an object in both speed and direction. It can be calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time.

How can you calculate the resultant vector of two or more forces in two dimensions?

To calculate the resultant vector, you can use the Pythagorean theorem and trigonometric functions. The magnitude of the resultant vector is the square root of the sum of the squares of the individual forces, and its direction can be found using inverse trigonometric functions.

How does air resistance affect motion in two dimensions?

Air resistance, also known as drag, can affect the motion of an object in two dimensions by slowing it down and changing its direction. This is because air resistance is a force that acts in the opposite direction of an object's motion.

Can an object have constant speed but changing velocity in two dimensions?

Yes, an object can have constant speed but changing velocity in two dimensions. This can occur when the object is moving in a circular path, as its speed stays the same but its velocity is constantly changing due to the object's direction changing.

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