How Does the Mass of a Gas Change When Heated at Constant Pressure?

In summary: Not quite. The graph is a straight line. What does that tell you about how V varies with T? The straight line indicates that V/T is a constant, meaning mass of the gas is a constant.
  • #1
Amith2006
427
2
Sir,
Please help me with this problem.
A Volume – Temperature diagram was obtained when a gas was heated at a constant pressure. During the heating process from state 1 to state 2 how does its mass vary?
Sometimes the diagram may not clear, so I will try to describe how it looks like. It is a straight line graph with an inclination of around 30 degrees. It has a positive slope. The volume is along the Y axis and the temperature is along the X axis.
I solved it the following way:
From the graph it is clear that at any point on the graph V/T < 1
But according to gas law,
PV = wRT/m
Where w = mass of gas and m = Molecular weight of gas
i.e. V/T proportional to w ( Since P is constant)
i.e. w < 1
Hence the mass of the gas decreases. Though it agrees with the answer in my book, I don’t know whether it is right. Please say whether its right or not?
 

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  • #2
Amith2006 said:
Sir,
Please help me with this problem.
A Volume – Temperature diagram was obtained when a gas was heated at a constant pressure. During the heating process from state 1 to state 2 how does its mass vary?
Sometimes the diagram may not clear, so I will try to describe how it looks like. It is a straight line graph with an inclination of around 30 degrees. It has a positive slope. The volume is along the Y axis and the temperature is along the X axis.
I solved it the following way:
From the graph it is clear that at any point on the graph V/T < 1
But according to gas law,
PV = wRT/m
Where w = mass of gas and m = Molecular weight of gas
i.e. V/T proportional to w ( Since P is constant)
i.e. w < 1
Hence the mass of the gas decreases. Though it agrees with the answer in my book, I don’t know whether it is right. Please say whether its right or not?
Not quite. The graph is a straight line. What does that tell you about how V varies with T?

Now apply the ideal gas law: PV=nRT or V = nRT/P

If P is constant and the graph of V vs. T is linear, can n vary at all?

AM
 
  • #3
Amith2006 said:
Sir,
Please help me with this problem.
A Volume – Temperature diagram was obtained when a gas was heated at a constant pressure. During the heating process from state 1 to state 2 how does its mass vary?
Sometimes the diagram may not clear, so I will try to describe how it looks like. It is a straight line graph with an inclination of around 30 degrees. It has a positive slope. The volume is along the Y axis and the temperature is along the X axis.
I solved it the following way:
From the graph it is clear that at any point on the graph V/T < 1
But according to gas law,
PV = wRT/m
Where w = mass of gas and m = Molecular weight of gas
i.e. V/T proportional to w ( Since P is constant)
i.e. w < 1
Hence the mass of the gas decreases. Though it agrees with the answer in my book, I don’t know whether it is right. Please say whether its right or not?
Sir,
So do you mean that as V/T is a constant and moreover pressure being constant, mass of gas is constant?
 
  • #4
Amith2006 said:
Sir,
So do you mean that as V/T is a constant and moreover pressure being constant, mass of gas is constant?
You got it.

AM
 

FAQ: How Does the Mass of a Gas Change When Heated at Constant Pressure?

How does heating a gas at constant pressure affect its volume?

Heating a gas at constant pressure will cause its volume to increase, as the gas molecules will have more energy and move farther apart from each other.

Does heating a gas at constant pressure change its temperature?

Yes, heating a gas at constant pressure will cause its temperature to rise as the gas molecules gain more kinetic energy.

What is the relationship between the amount of heat added and the change in temperature for a gas at constant pressure?

The amount of heat added is directly proportional to the change in temperature for a gas at constant pressure. This relationship is described by the specific heat capacity of the gas, which is a constant value.

Can a gas be heated at constant pressure without changing its pressure?

Yes, a gas can be heated at constant pressure without changing its pressure as long as the container or vessel in which the gas is confined is able to expand to accommodate the increase in volume.

How does heating a gas at constant pressure affect its internal energy?

Heating a gas at constant pressure will increase its internal energy, as the gas molecules gain more kinetic energy and move more vigorously. This increase in internal energy can be measured by the change in temperature of the gas.

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