How Is the Focal Length of a Mirror Determined When the Image Size Doubles?

In summary, the focal length of the concave mirror is 1.13m and for an enlarged image to be upright, the object must be inside the focus. Drawing a ray trace can quickly determine this answer.
  • #1
aChordate
76
0

Homework Statement



The image of an object seen in a mirror is twice its actual size. The orientation of the
image is the same as that of the object. If the object distance do is 1.7 m, what is the focal
length of the mirror?

Homework Equations



1/do+1/di=1/f

m=-di/do

The Attempt at a Solution





(1/1.7)+1/di=1/f


di=m*do=2*1.7m=3.4

(1/1.7)+(1/3.4)=1/f
f=1.13m
 
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  • #2
aChordate said:

Homework Statement



The image of an object seen in a mirror is twice its actual size. The orientation of the
image is the same as that of the object. If the object distance do is 1.7 m, what is the focal
length of the mirror?

Homework Equations



1/do+1/di=1/f

m=-di/do

The Attempt at a Solution





(1/1.7)+1/di=1/f


di=m*do=2*1.7m=3.4

(1/1.7)+(1/3.4)=1/f
f=1.13m

di = -mdo = -3.4

ehild
 
  • #3
aChordate said:

Homework Statement



The image of an object seen in a mirror is twice its actual size. The orientation of the
image is the same as that of the object. If the object distance do is 1.7 m, what is the focal
length of the mirror?

Homework Equations



1/do+1/di=1/f

m=-di/do

The Attempt at a Solution


(1/1.7)+1/di=1/fdi=m*do=2*1.7m=3.4

(1/1.7)+(1/3.4)=1/f
f=1.13m

For an enlarged image, you must have a concave mirrror. For the image to be upright the object must be inside the focus, so the focal length is going to be bigger that 1.7 m.
A simple sketch of a ray trace will give you this answer in 5 seconds.

If you have drawn enough ray traces before, you will be able to draw this one in your mind rather than committing pencil to paper.
If you haven't drawn enough ray traces to do that, then you better get busy drawing a few more ready for next time.
 
Last edited:

FAQ: How Is the Focal Length of a Mirror Determined When the Image Size Doubles?

What is the focal length of a mirror?

The focal length of a mirror is the distance between the mirror and its focal point. It is the point at which parallel rays of light converge after reflecting off the mirror.

How is focal length of a mirror measured?

The focal length of a mirror is measured by placing an object at a certain distance from the mirror and adjusting the position until a sharp image is formed. The distance between the mirror and the object is then measured and is equal to the focal length.

What factors affect the focal length of a mirror?

The focal length of a mirror is affected by the curvature of the mirror's surface and its size. A concave mirror, which curves inward, has a shorter focal length compared to a convex mirror, which curves outward. The larger the size of the mirror, the longer the focal length.

What is the difference between a concave and convex mirror in terms of focal length?

A concave mirror has a shorter focal length compared to a convex mirror. This means that a concave mirror can form a larger and more magnified image of an object placed in front of it, while a convex mirror produces a smaller and less magnified image.

How is the focal length of a mirror used in optics and photography?

The focal length of a mirror is an important factor in determining the size and clarity of an image formed by a mirror. In optics, it is used to design telescopes and microscopes, while in photography, it is used to determine the field of view and magnification of a camera lens.

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