How Is the Period of Uniform Circular Motion Affected by Latitude?

In summary, a particle is set in motion on a large horizontal frictionless area on Earth at a latitude of phi degrees. The velocity of the particle, v, can be represented by v = \omega r, with v_{x} = v cos \phi, v_{y} = v sin \phi, and v_{z} = 0. The period of the particle's uniform circular motion can be calculated using the formula T = \frac {2 \pi }{\omega sin \phi}, with sin phi representing the Y axis about which the motion is rotating. However, there may be a factor of 2 difference in the final answer. The direction of the initial velocity vector can be found by referring to the textbook "
  • #1
stunner5000pt
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COnsider a large horizontal frictionless area on the Earth at phi degrees northern latitude. Through an impulse a particle is set in motion with velocity v and then left to move freely ignore all forms of friction. Find the period in the uniformcircular motion of the particle

velocity [tex] v = \omega r [/tex]
[tex] v_{x} = v cos \phi [/tex]
[tex] v_{y} = v sin \phi [/tex]
[tex] v_{z} = 0 [/tex]
not sure about the z part...

period [tex] T = \frac {2 \pi }{\omega sin \phi} [/tex]
sin phi because the Y axis the one about which this motion is going about..

I am off by a factor of 2 the answer is [tex] T = \frac{\pi}{\omega sin \phi}[/tex]
 
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  • #2
What is the initial direction of the velocity vector?
 
  • #3
The question i have typed is straight out of the textbook. I'm being rude when i say this it is the only way to say this but don't ask me questions about the question. If you care where this question came from look in JM Knudsen and PG Hjorth's Elements of Newtonian Mechanics
 

FAQ: How Is the Period of Uniform Circular Motion Affected by Latitude?

What is Newtonian Mechanics?

Newtonian Mechanics, also known as classical mechanics, is a branch of physics that describes the motion of objects based on Newton's laws of motion. It explains how forces acting on a body affect its motion and how objects move in different conditions.

What are Newton's three laws of motion?

Newton's first law states that an object at rest will remain at rest and an object in motion will continue in motion at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force. The second law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. The third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

How is Newtonian Mechanics used in everyday life?

Newtonian Mechanics is used in many aspects of everyday life, from driving a car to playing sports. It helps us understand the motion of objects and how forces affect them, allowing us to design and improve technologies such as cars, planes, and buildings.

What is the difference between Newtonian and Quantum Mechanics?

Newtonian Mechanics describes the motion of objects on a macroscopic scale, while Quantum Mechanics explains the behavior of particles on a microscopic scale. Newtonian Mechanics is based on deterministic laws, while Quantum Mechanics introduces probability and uncertainty into the equations.

Can Newtonian Mechanics be applied to all situations?

No, Newtonian Mechanics has its limitations and cannot accurately explain the behavior of objects in extreme conditions such as at the atomic or subatomic level. In these situations, Quantum Mechanics must be used to fully understand the behavior of particles and their interactions.

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