How Much Current Sustains the Suspended Copper Wire?

In summary, magnetism is a force generated by the motion of electric charges that causes objects with magnetic fields to attract or repel each other. A current in a wire creates a circular magnetic field, with its strength and direction depending on the direction and magnitude of the current. The right-hand rule can be used to determine the direction of the magnetic field around a wire. The strength of the magnetic field can be increased by increasing the current, coiling the wire, or using a material with high magnetic permeability. A solenoid, which is a coil of wire with multiple loops, creates a stronger and more uniform magnetic field compared to a single wire with a current.
  • #1
PeachBanana
191
0

Homework Statement



A long horizontal wire carries a current of 48 A. A second wire, made of 3.0 mm diameter copper wire and parallel to the first, is kept in suspension magnetically 15 cm below. Determine the magnitude of the current in the lower wire.

Homework Equations



μI / 2∏r

The Attempt at a Solution



B = (1.256*10^-6)(48 A) / (2∏)(.15 m)^2
B = 4.2639 * 10 ^-4 T

B(2∏r) / μ = I

(4.2639 * 10^-4 T)(2∏)(1.5*10^-3 m)/(1.256 * 10^-6)

I = 3.19 A
 

Attachments

  • Figure1Of1.jpg
    Figure1Of1.jpg
    5.1 KB · Views: 494
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
PeachBanana said:
B = (1.256*10^-6)(48 A) / (2∏)(.15 m)^2
B = 4.2639 * 10 ^-4 T


You made an arithmetic mistake .:wink:

B= [4∏*10^-7]*[48]/(2∏*0.15) = 6.4*10^-5 T
 
  • #3
Oops! Thank you for that.
 

Related to How Much Current Sustains the Suspended Copper Wire?

1. What is magnetism?

Magnetism is a force that is generated by the motion of electric charges. It is the force that causes objects with magnetic fields to attract or repel each other.

2. How does a current in a wire create a magnetic field?

When an electric current flows through a wire, it creates a circular magnetic field around the wire. The strength and direction of the magnetic field depend on the direction and magnitude of the electric current.

3. What is the right-hand rule for determining the direction of a magnetic field around a wire?

The right-hand rule states that if you point your right thumb in the direction of the current, your fingers will curl in the direction of the magnetic field lines around the wire.

4. How can I increase the strength of the magnetic field created by a current in a wire?

The strength of the magnetic field can be increased by increasing the magnitude of the electric current, or by coiling the wire to create multiple loops. Using a material with high magnetic permeability, such as iron, can also increase the strength of the magnetic field.

5. What is the difference between a solenoid and a wire with a current?

A solenoid is a coil of wire that has multiple loops, whereas a wire with a current is a single wire. A solenoid creates a stronger magnetic field compared to a single wire, as the magnetic fields from each loop add together. Additionally, a solenoid's magnetic field is more uniform than that of a single wire.

Back
Top