How to Calculate Work on a Puck Using Conservation of Angular Momentum?

In summary, the conversation discusses the determination of work done on a moving puck using conservation of angular momentum. The initial and final values for mass, radius, and velocity are given, and the equation for net work is used to calculate the work done. However, the final radius is initially miscalculated, leading to an incorrect answer. After further discussion, the correct final radius is determined and the work done is recalculated.
  • #1
riseofphoenix
295
2
Determining the work done on the puck using conservation of angular momentum?? Help!

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This is what I did...

1) Given

mpuck = 0.300 kg
rinitial = 0.4 m
vinitial = 0.6 m/s

mpuck = 0.300 kg
rfinal = 0.15 m
vfinal = ____ m/s

ƩW = KEfinal - KEinitial

2) KEinitial = (1/2)mv2
KEinitial = (1/2)(0.300)(0.62)
KEinitial = 0.054 J

3) KEinitial = (1/2)mv2
KEinitial = (1/2)(0.300)v2
KEinitial = 0.15v2

4) Find v - Angular momentum is conserved due to a lack of friction. The puck goes from 40 cm to 15 cm, so it has a different angular momentum.

Linitial = Lfinal
initial = Iωfinal
[STRIKE](0.300)[/STRIKE](0.4)(0.6)2 = [STRIKE](0.300)[/STRIKE](0.15)v2
(0.4)(0.6)2 = (0.15)v2
0.144/0.15 = v2
0.96 = v2
0.979 = v

5) Plug v back into Net work equation

ƩW = KEfinal - KEinitial
ƩW = (0.979) - (0.054)
ƩW = 0.925 J

Which is wrong...
:(
Help!
 
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  • #2


riseofphoenix said:
Linitial = Lfinal
initial = Iωfinal
[STRIKE](0.300)[/STRIKE](0.4)(0.6)2 = [STRIKE](0.300)[/STRIKE](0.15)v2

You want those squares?
 
  • #3


TSny said:
You want those squares?

Oh...

But even without them I still get the wrong answer.


(0.4)(0.6) = (0.15)vfinal

1.6 = vfinal

4) KEfinal = 0.15(1.62)
KEfinal = 0.15(2.56)
KEfinal = 0.384

So,

W = (0.384) - (0.054) = 0.33

Still wrong...
 
  • #4


brb in an hour!
 
  • #5


riseofphoenix said:
(0.4)(0.6) = (0.15)vfinal

Is 0.15 m correct for the final radius? Another reading of the question might help.
 
  • #6


TSny said:
Is 0.15 m correct for the final radius? Another reading of the question might help.
Final radius would be... .4 m - .15 = .25!

Ohhhhh thank you!
 
Last edited:

FAQ: How to Calculate Work on a Puck Using Conservation of Angular Momentum?

What is the conservation of angular momentum?

The conservation of angular momentum is a fundamental principle in physics that states that the total angular momentum of a closed system remains constant, unless acted upon by an external torque.

How is the work done on a puck determined using conservation of angular momentum?

To determine the work done on a puck using conservation of angular momentum, you must first calculate the initial and final angular momentum of the system. Then, using the equation W = ΔL, you can find the work done by subtracting the final angular momentum from the initial angular momentum.

What is the equation for calculating angular momentum?

The equation for angular momentum is L = Iω, where L is the angular momentum, I is the moment of inertia, and ω is the angular velocity.

Can the conservation of angular momentum be applied to all systems?

Yes, the conservation of angular momentum can be applied to all systems, as long as there is no external torque acting on the system.

Are there any real-life examples of the conservation of angular momentum?

Yes, there are many real-life examples of the conservation of angular momentum, such as the spinning of a figure skater, the rotation of a spinning top, and the orbit of planets around the sun.

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