How to handle string intersection in static friction calculation?

In summary, the problem involves a system with a mass m supported by ideal strings connected to a rigid wall and a mass 3m on a horizontal surface. The question asks for the minimum coefficient of static friction between the larger mass and the surface to maintain equilibrium. The solution involves using the equations Fx = μ*3mg - T*sin30 = 0 for the larger block and Fy = mg - T*cos30 = 0 for the smaller block, eliminating T, and solving for μ. The final answer is μ = tan30/3.
  • #1
joemama69
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Homework Statement



a mass m is supported as shown in the figure by ideal strings connected to a rigid wall and to tal mass 3m sitting on a horizontal surface. what is the minimum coefficient of static friction between the larger mass and the surface that permits the system to remain in equilibrium in the situation shown

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Big block

Fx = u3mg - T = 0

Little block & strongs

Fx = T - mgsin60 = 0

T = us3mg - mgsin60


I don't think this is correct. How do u deal with the string intersection
 

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  • #2
For big block Fx = μ*3mg - T*sin30 = 0
For smaller block Fy = ...?
 
  • #3
Why is the tension have the sin 30 doesn't the tension come directly in the x plain

so is Fy = mg - Tcos30 = 0
 
  • #4
Correct.
Eliminate T and find the value of μ.
 
  • #5
u3mg -Tsin30 = 0
mg - t cos30 = 0 t = mg/cos30
u3mg - mgsin30(cos30) = 0
u = tan30/3
 
  • #6
Correct.
 

FAQ: How to handle string intersection in static friction calculation?

What is static friction?

Static friction is the force that prevents two stationary objects from moving relative to each other when an external force is applied.

How is static friction different from kinetic friction?

Static friction occurs when two objects are not moving relative to each other, while kinetic friction occurs when they are already in motion. Static friction is typically greater than kinetic friction.

How is the coefficient of static friction calculated?

The coefficient of static friction is determined by dividing the maximum static friction force by the normal force between the two objects. This value is unique to each pair of materials and is affected by factors such as surface roughness and temperature.

What factors affect the magnitude of static friction?

The magnitude of static friction is affected by the weight of the objects, the coefficient of static friction between them, and any external forces acting on the objects.

How can static friction be reduced?

Static friction can be reduced by using lubricants between the two surfaces, increasing the surface area of contact, or by applying an external force in the opposite direction of the friction force.

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