How to induce current on a static conducting material?

In summary, the conversation revolved around inducing a current in a conducting material using a magnetic field. The suggestion was made to move the magnets in order to change the magnetic flux and induce current. The purpose for inducing current was not to power anything electrical. The use of equations and the creation of a magnetic field with variable strength were also discussed. A video on electromagnetic induction was recommended, along with the idea of rotating the conductor through the magnetic field to induce current. The equation Flux=Acos(bt) was mentioned as a way to calculate the magnetic flux and voltage.
  • #1
Jay_zero
2
0
Dear Physicists,

I am currently thinking of a way of inducing a current in a conducting material by a magnetic field. I am not good at magnetism and electricity at all, but I think it should look like the picture below. By the way, the material in the middle does not move.

Physicforum.jpg


Does anyone think that this setup will help induce a current in the material? if not how should I do it. By the way, is it possible to change the strength of the magnets at all? Please guide me in the correct direction as I am very lost here and don't know where to look. Suggestions are much appreciated on what field to look at. Thank you everyone.
 
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  • #2
You need a change in magnetic flux to induce current . So you will have to move those magnets some how . What is your purpose for inducing current .
 
  • #3
cragar said:
You need a change in magnetic flux to induce current . So you will have to move those magnets some how . What is your purpose for inducing current .

It is not used to power up anything electrical at all. However, I think it is silly to say that I don't even know if I really need a current in the material at all. Anyway, so I need to move the magnets? like left to right and back again? Do I have to move both magnets or one magnet? However, are there any equations to calculate how much magnetic strength I need for a given distance? And last question, how to create a magnetic field with variable strength?

Thanks again.
 
  • #4
Watch the first 20 minutes of this video and he talks about electromagnetic induction and it might help you and it is a very good video.

Or you can move the conductor through the B field to induce current , Maybe you could have it rotating or something.
And if you have it rotating and you know the angular frequency, And you know the field strength , then you can calculate the magnetic flux as a function of time .
Using Flux=Acos(bt) where a is the cross-sectional area and b is the angular frequency
and the time derivative of this will be voltage .
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #5



Dear fellow scientist,

The setup you have proposed is indeed a possible way to induce a current in a conducting material using a magnetic field. This is known as electromagnetic induction, where a changing magnetic field can create an electric current in a conductor.

To improve the effectiveness of this setup, you could try using stronger magnets or increasing the number of turns in the coil around the conducting material. Additionally, you could also try varying the speed at which the magnets move or changing the orientation of the magnets relative to the conducting material.

Another approach to inducing a current in a conducting material is by using a changing electric field instead of a magnetic field. This is known as capacitive coupling, where a changing electric field can create a current in a nearby conductor. This can be achieved by using a varying voltage source connected to the conducting material.

I highly recommend researching more about electromagnetic induction and capacitive coupling to gain a better understanding of these concepts and how they can be applied in your experiment. Good luck with your research!

Sincerely,
 

FAQ: How to induce current on a static conducting material?

How does a static conducting material generate current?

A static conducting material generates current through the movement of free electrons. When the material comes into contact with another object with a different charge, the electrons will flow from one to the other, creating an electrical current.

Can any static conducting material produce current?

Yes, any material that is able to conduct electricity can generate current when in contact with another object with a different charge. This includes metals, water, and even the human body.

What is the difference between static electricity and electric current?

The main difference between static electricity and electric current is that static electricity is a build-up of electric charge on the surface of an object, while electric current is the flow of electric charge through a conductor. Static electricity is typically short-lived and does not flow continuously, while electric current is a steady flow of electrons.

How can I induce current on a static conducting material?

There are several ways to induce current on a static conducting material. One method is by rubbing the material with another object to create a difference in charge. Another method is by exposing the material to a magnetic field, which can cause the free electrons to move and generate a current.

Is it safe to induce current on a static conducting material?

Inducing current on a static conducting material can be safe as long as proper precautions are taken. It is important to use appropriate protective gear and follow proper safety protocols when working with electricity. Additionally, it is important to avoid exposing the material to high voltages, as this can be dangerous.

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