Initial Speed of 5.5g Bullet Fired into 22.6g Wood Block

In summary, a 5.5 g bullet is fired into a block of wood with a mass of 22.6g. The wood block is initially at rest on a 1.5m tall post. After the collision, the wood block and bullet land 2.5m from the base of the post. To find the initial speed of the bullet, the time it took for the block to fall 1.5m is first calculated using the equation d = V_it + \frac{1}{2}at^2. Then, using the horizontal distance and time, the horizontal velocity is determined using the formula V = \frac{d}{t}. Finally, the inertia of the bullet and block is compared using
  • #1
Addison
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A 5.5 g bullet is fired into a block of wood with a mass of 22.6g. The wood block is intially at rest on a 1.5m tall post. After the collision, the wood block and bullet land 2.5m from the base of the post. Find the initial speed of the bullet.
 
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  • #2
Why don't you show us what you've tried so far.
 
  • #3
watters

I need help starting it! I'm sort of confused. Thanks for your time.
 
  • #4
Originally posted by Addison
A 5.5 g bullet is fired into a block of wood with a mass of 22.6g. The wood block is intially at rest on a 1.5m tall post. After the collision, the wood block and bullet land 2.5m from the base of the post. Find the initial speed of the bullet.

Ah the great many many many step question.

First find the time it took to fall the 1.5m using this equation

[tex]d = V_it + \frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

Since you know the time and the horizontal distance, find the horizontal velocity using this formula

[tex]V = \frac{d}{t}[/tex]

Now that you know the horizontal velocity of the block and and the bullet, you can also find and compare the inertia. Subscript bu will be bullet and bl will be block.

[tex](V_b_u) (m_b_u) = (V_b_u_+_b_l) (m_b_u_+_b_l)[/tex]


I hope I didn't leave anything out.
 
  • #5
Here is a recent thread dealing with this problem.
 

FAQ: Initial Speed of 5.5g Bullet Fired into 22.6g Wood Block

What is the initial speed of the bullet?

The initial speed of the bullet is 5.5g.

What is the mass of the wood block?

The mass of the wood block is 22.6g.

How does the initial speed affect the penetration of the bullet?

The initial speed of the bullet affects the penetration by increasing the force and energy with which the bullet hits the wood block, allowing it to penetrate deeper.

What other factors can influence the penetration of the bullet?

Other factors that can influence the penetration of the bullet include the shape and material of the bullet, the density and hardness of the wood block, and the angle at which the bullet hits the block.

What is the significance of studying the initial speed of a bullet fired into a wood block?

Studying the initial speed of a bullet fired into a wood block is important for understanding the mechanics of bullet penetration and the impact of different variables on the effectiveness of bullets as projectiles. This research can also inform the design of more efficient and effective bullets for various purposes, such as hunting or self-defense.

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