Integral Calculus: Fund Theorem Confusion

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In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving integration of improper integrals and the use of the fundamental theorem of calculus. The book provides an example involving finding the derivative of a function and the solution, but the steps are not shown. The conversation then goes on to discuss the correct problem and the use of first principles to solve it. The speaker also mentions potential faults with the book but states that the problem in question is not one of them.
  • #1
Alem2000
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Hello page...im taking integral calculus and we are past integration of improper integrals. I know how to use the fundamental theorm but i don't get the first part...[itex] \frac{d}{dx}\int^x_af(t)dt=f(x)[/itex]

the book used it in an example...find the dirivative of [tex]g(x)=\int_0^1\sqrt{1+t^2}dt[/tex]...the book goes on to tell you the answer but it show NO STEPS...it is James Stewart Calculus 2nd edition i believe if anyone has the same book..page 383..but anyway can some one go through the steps...please :redface:
 
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  • #2
There is something wrong in the statement of the problem. You have g(x) = something, where x does not appear. As stated g'(x)=0.
 
  • #3
sorry I copied down the problem wrong...this is the correct one


[tex]g(x)=\int_0^x\sqrt{1+t^2}dt[/tex]
 
  • #4
just plug into the statement you gave of the ftc. this is a special case. i.e. what is f(t) here?
 
  • #5
We can get it from first principles:
[tex]\frac {dg}{dx} = \lim_{h \rightarrow 0} \frac {\int_0^{x+h} \sqrt{1+t^2} dt - \int_0^{x} \sqrt {1+t^2} dt}{h}[/tex]
[tex]\frac {dg}{dx} = \lim_{h \rightarrow 0} \frac {\int_{x}^{x+h} \sqrt{1+t^2} dt}{h}[/tex]
[tex]\frac {dg}{dx} = \lim_{h \rightarrow 0} \sqrt{1+x^2} \frac {\int_{x}^{x+h} dx}{h} = \sqrt {1+x^2}[/tex]
 
  • #6
what "first principle" did you use in the next to last step?
 
  • #7
I got the fifth edition, so I can't help you there. I just hope I don't encounted similar problems.
 
  • #8
what problems do you think the OP encountered in the book? the solution is self evident and any problems the OP had are nothing to do with the book. the book has many faults, if it's the one i think it is, but that isn't one of them.
 

FAQ: Integral Calculus: Fund Theorem Confusion

What is the fundamental theorem of calculus?

The fundamental theorem of calculus is a fundamental principle of integral calculus that relates the concept of differentiation with that of integration. It states that if a function, f(x), is continuous on an interval [a, b] and F(x) is the indefinite integral of f(x), then the definite integral of f(x) from a to b is equal to the difference between F(b) and F(a).

How is the fundamental theorem of calculus used in integral calculus?

The fundamental theorem of calculus is used in integral calculus to find the area under a curve or the accumulation of a quantity over an interval. It allows us to evaluate definite integrals without having to use Riemann sums, which can be very tedious and time-consuming.

What is the difference between the first and second fundamental theorem of calculus?

The first fundamental theorem of calculus states the relationship between differentiation and integration, while the second fundamental theorem of calculus states the relationship between definite integrals and indefinite integrals. In simpler terms, the first theorem involves finding the antiderivative while the second theorem involves evaluating a definite integral.

Can the fundamental theorem of calculus be applied to all functions?

Yes, the fundamental theorem of calculus can be applied to all continuous functions. However, for some functions, finding the antiderivative may not be possible using elementary functions and may require more advanced techniques.

Are there any common mistakes made when applying the fundamental theorem of calculus?

Yes, there are a few common mistakes that are made when applying the fundamental theorem of calculus. Some of these include forgetting to take the derivative of the upper limit, using the wrong sign when taking the difference between F(b) and F(a), and incorrectly setting up the limits of integration. It is important to double check your work and pay attention to the details when using the fundamental theorem of calculus.

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