Integrals over different domains

In summary, when evaluating integrals over intervals, double integrals over 2-D regions, and triple integrals over 3-D solids, the result is usually an area or volume, depending on the units and dimensions of the variables involved. However, for line integrals along curves in 2-D and 3-D spaces, the result is not an area because we are dealing with curves. Finally, when integrating over surfaces in 3-D space, the result can be seen as an area over 3-D surfaces or solids, depending on the context and variables involved.
  • #1
bugatti79
794
1
Folks,

When we are evaluating integrals like the following, what are we evaluating in terms of units etc.

For example if I integrate Fdx I get an area which represents the energy where F is the force and d is the displacement so the units are Nm etc.

1) Integrals over intervals
?

2)Double integrals over 2-D regions

Is this an area of a 2d surface?


3)Triple integrals over 3-D solids

Is this an area of a 3d surface?


4)Line integrals along curves in 2-D space
5) Line integrals along curves in 3-D space

These 2 would not be an area becasue we are dealing with curves?


6) Integrals over surfaces in 3-D space?

Is this an area over 3-d surfaces/solids?

Hopefully some one can can clarify

I am asking this in the context of geometric surfaces like one would see in calculus books etc.

Thanks
 
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  • #2
In all cases it depends on what the integrand is.
 

Related to Integrals over different domains

What are integrals over different domains?

Integrals over different domains refer to the process of calculating the area under a curve or surface over a specific range of values, rather than over the entire range. In other words, instead of integrating over the entire domain of a function, we integrate over a subset of that domain.

Why do we need to integrate over different domains?

Integrating over different domains allows us to calculate the area under a curve or surface over specific intervals, which can be useful in various mathematical and scientific applications. It also allows us to better understand the behavior and properties of a function over different regions.

What are some common domains that integrals are calculated over?

Some common domains that integrals are calculated over include finite intervals, infinite intervals, and multidimensional regions such as circles, rectangles, and spheres.

How do we calculate integrals over different domains?

The process of calculating integrals over different domains depends on the specific domain in question. For finite intervals, we typically use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus and evaluate the integral using anti-derivatives. For infinite intervals and multidimensional regions, we may need to use more advanced techniques such as substitution or integration by parts.

What are some applications of integrals over different domains?

Integrals over different domains have various applications in mathematics, physics, engineering, and other scientific fields. Some examples include calculating the volume of irregularly shaped objects, determining the work done by a variable force, and finding the center of mass of an object.

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