Integration: 𝛿(x+2)/(x-1)dx = (x-1)+3ln(x-1)

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In summary, integration is a mathematical process used to find the area under a curve or the accumulation of a quantity over a certain interval. It is the inverse operation of differentiation and is used in various fields of science. To solve integration problems, the substitution method can be used. The constant of integration, denoted as C, is added to account for all possible solutions. Integration is widely used in real-world applications such as engineering, physics, and economics. There are two main types of integration: definite and indefinite, along with other types such as improper integrals, line integrals, and surface integrals.
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Could anyone please tell me why is the integration of ∫(x+2)/(x-1)dx ≠ (x-1)+3ln(x-1).

I got it using substitution of u=x+1.
 
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I'd do the integral as follows
[tex]\int \mathrm{d} x \frac{x+2}{x-1}=\int \mathrm{d} x \frac{x-1+3}{x-1} = \int \mathrm{d} x \left (1+\frac{3}{x-1} \right )=x+3 \ln(|x-1|)+C.[/tex]
So up to your missing modulus under the log (which only means that your result is valis for [itex]x>1[/itex] only), you got the correct solution. Why do you think it's wrong?
 
  • #3
I was confused.

Thanks
 

FAQ: Integration: 𝛿(x+2)/(x-1)dx = (x-1)+3ln(x-1)

What is integration?

Integration is a mathematical process that involves finding the area under a curve or the accumulation of a quantity over a certain interval. It is the inverse operation of differentiation and is used in various fields of science, such as physics, engineering, and economics.

How do you solve the integration problem: 𝛿(x+2)/(x-1)dx = (x-1)+3ln(x-1)?

To solve this integration problem, we use the substitution method. Let u = x-1, then du = dx. The integral becomes ∫𝛿(u+3)/(u)du = ∫(1+3/u)du = u+3ln(u) + C = x-1+3ln(x-1) + C.

What is the purpose of the constant of integration?

The constant of integration, denoted as C, is added to the solution of an indefinite integral. It is used to account for all possible solutions to the integral, as any constant value added to the solution will still satisfy the derivative of the integrated function.

Can integration be used in real-world applications?

Yes, integration is used extensively in various real-world applications. For example, it is used in calculating area, volume, and center of mass in engineering and physics. In economics, integration is used to calculate the total revenue and total cost functions. It is also used in probability and statistics to calculate the cumulative distribution function.

What are the different types of integration?

There are two main types of integration: definite and indefinite. Definite integration involves finding the exact numerical value of the integral over a specific interval. Indefinite integration, on the other hand, involves finding the general solution to an integral without specifying the boundaries of the interval. Other types of integration include improper integrals, line integrals, and surface integrals.

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