Intersection of Polynomial and Exponential Functions

In summary, the graphs of y=x^12 and y=2^x intersect at three points in the xy-plane: near -1, +1, and 75. This can be seen by drawing a sketch of the two graphs and using Wolfram|Alpha to solve for the points of intersection.
  • #1
darkchild
155
0

Homework Statement


At how many points in the xy-plane do the graphs of [tex]y=x^{12}[/tex] and [tex]y=2^{x}[/tex] intersect?


Homework Equations


none


The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea what to do. I thought of trying to narrow it down to some intervals where the graphs may cross, but, since they're both always non-negative and always increasing, I can't see how I would do that. I also thought about approximating with Newton's Method, but that could take a while. This is a practice problem from the gre math subject test, so the method to solve it should be something that is relatively quick.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Just draw a sketch of the two graphs. Take care to draw x^12 quite close to zero for -1 < x < 1 and draw it quite steeply increasing outside of that range (basically, don't just draw a parabola shape). Then draw 2^x. Can you see why there should be two solutions near the origin, 1 negative and another positive, and why there should be a third solution some place far away ( turns out, near x=75 ) when the exponential curve finally catches up to the polynomial, and then leaves it behind for good?
 
  • #3
I've recently "discovered" Wolfram|Alpha through other posts in this forum.

Let me share its results applying to this case:

http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=solve+x^12%3D2^x+for+x

As you can see it finds the 3 solutions near -1, +1, and 75.
 

FAQ: Intersection of Polynomial and Exponential Functions

What are polynomial functions?

Polynomial functions are functions that can be expressed as a sum of terms, with each term consisting of a constant multiplied by one or more variables raised to a non-negative integer power. Examples include quadratic, cubic, and quartic functions.

What are exponential functions?

Exponential functions are functions that involve a constant base raised to a variable exponent. They are characterized by a rapid increase or decrease in value as the input variable changes. Examples include functions of the form f(x) = ab^x, where a and b are constants.

How do the graphs of polynomial and exponential functions intersect?

The graphs of polynomial and exponential functions can intersect at one or more points, depending on the specific functions involved. These points of intersection can be found by solving the equations of the two functions simultaneously.

What is the significance of the intersection of polynomial and exponential functions?

The intersection of polynomial and exponential functions can provide valuable insights into real-world problems and phenomena. It can also be used to model and predict various natural and man-made processes, such as population growth, financial investments, and radioactive decay.

How can the intersection of polynomial and exponential functions be used in practical applications?

The intersection of polynomial and exponential functions can be used in various fields, including mathematics, physics, economics, and engineering. It can help in analyzing data, making predictions, and designing systems and processes. For example, it can be used to optimize resource allocation, determine optimal pricing strategies, and model the spread of diseases.

Similar threads

Replies
6
Views
735
Replies
3
Views
688
Replies
12
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
3K
Back
Top