Is exp(i.x) with x=-infinity equal to zero?

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In summary, the conversation is about the value of the complex number exp(i.x) when x = - infinity. The participants discuss that the number is undefined and does not converge to any value. They also mention that the concept of limit is different from that of a number.
  • #1
sam2
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Hi all,

Looking for some help on the following problem. Any replies much appreciated.

I have the complex number

exp(i.x)

If x = - infinity,

is this zero?? Is there any intuitive/straightforward value that it should be? I decomposed the expression into cos and sin and it looks like the number doesn't converge to anything!

regards,
 
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  • #2
Of course it doesn't converge.U need a complex number of different modulus.The one u've chosen has modulus one,i.e. 1.U cannot make it's argument go to infinity,coz that would mean rotating the unit vector (which is represented by e^(ix)) an ininite amount of times and the phase could not be determined.

Daniel.
 
  • #3
It is undefined, and there is no reason why it should be defined.
 
  • #4
sam2 said:
Hi all,

Looking for some help on the following problem. Any replies much appreciated.

I have the complex number

exp(i.x)

If x = - infinity,

is this zero?? Is there any intuitive/straightforward value that it should be? I decomposed the expression into cos and sin and it looks like the number doesn't converge to anything!

regards,

Well, it doesn't go to infinity because of the very reason that you quoted. But don't worry : there is NO problem because this function is NOT DEFINED in the infinity. So, there is no problem and why should there be any ?


marlon
 
  • #5
Got it.

Many thanks for the replies.

Regards,
Sam
 
  • #6
A comment: a number is a number, it doesn't make sense to say it "converges" to anything. While the distinction is often blurred, it is still important to remember that the concept of limit is different than that of a number.
 
Last edited:

FAQ: Is exp(i.x) with x=-infinity equal to zero?

What is the value of Exp(i.x) with x=-infinity?

The value of Exp(i.x) with x=-infinity is 0.

Is Exp(i.x) with x=-infinity a real or complex number?

Exp(i.x) with x=-infinity is a complex number with a real part of 0 and an imaginary part of 0.

What does Exp(i.x) with x=-infinity represent in mathematics?

In mathematics, Exp(i.x) with x=-infinity represents a point on the unit circle in the complex plane with an angle of -infinity radians.

What is the significance of Exp(i.x) with x=-infinity in physics?

In physics, Exp(i.x) with x=-infinity is used in quantum mechanics to represent a wave function with an infinite wavelength.

How is Exp(i.x) with x=-infinity related to Euler's formula?

Exp(i.x) with x=-infinity is directly related to Euler's formula, e^(i.x) = cos(x) + i*sin(x). When x=-infinity, cos(x) and sin(x) approach 0, resulting in e^(i.x) = 0.

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