Is f constant if limf(z) exists and is nonzero as z tends to z0?

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem in complex analysis where a differentiable function f:C→C with f(z)≠0 for all z in C is proven to be constant if limf(z) exists and is nonzero as z tends to z0. One person points out that the complex exponential e^z satisfies these conditions but is not constant. The other person agrees but mentions that the statement is still true if the point at infinity is included in the complex plane. They also discuss a potential contradiction between two statements in a book and suggest opening a new thread for further discussion.
  • #1
AcC
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0

Homework Statement



Let f:C[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]C be differentiable, with f(z)[tex]\neq0[/tex] for all z in C. Suppose limf(z) is exist and nonzero as z tends to z0. Prove that f is constant.
 
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  • #2
Are you stating the problem correctly? The complex exponential e^z satisfies all of those conditions but is obviously not constant.
 
  • #3
snipez90 said:
Are you stating the problem correctly? The complex exponential e^z satisfies all of those conditions but is obviously not constant.

Yes you are true!?? but I found this question in complex analysis book, I tried to solve but I hadnt thought that it could be false..!
 
  • #4
Take limit e^z as z→-infinity it equal to zero, so it not satisfy the statement. I proved this statement with using Liouville Theorem.
 
  • #5
In my books it's written that any integral over a closed loop [tex]\gamma[/tex] equals zero:

[tex]\oint f(z)dz = 0[/tex]

But at the same time it says

[tex]\oint \frac{dz}{z-a} = i 2 \Pi I[/tex]

where [tex]I[/tex] is an index number saying how many times loop [tex]\gamma[/tex] goes around point [tex]a[/tex].

Aren't they contradicting each other?

PS: what can I do to stop Latex going to new line every time I use it?
 
  • #6
Uncle John, welcome to Physicsforums! Please open a new thread for your question.

AcC, in that case you should state that C includes the point at infinity, which most authors denote as C* or something similar, i.e. the extended complex plane.
 

FAQ: Is f constant if limf(z) exists and is nonzero as z tends to z0?

What is complex analysis?

Complex analysis is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of functions of complex numbers. It is a powerful tool for understanding the behavior of functions and their properties.

What is a proof in complex analysis?

A proof in complex analysis is a logical sequence of steps that establish the truth of a statement or theorem about complex numbers or functions. It involves using mathematical reasoning and techniques to show that a statement is true.

How do I approach a complex analysis proof?

When approaching a complex analysis proof, it is important to have a thorough understanding of the definitions and theorems related to the problem. You should also carefully examine the given information and try to break down the problem into smaller, more manageable parts.

What are some common techniques used in complex analysis proofs?

Some common techniques used in complex analysis proofs include the use of algebraic manipulations, properties of complex numbers, Cauchy's integral theorem, and the Cauchy-Riemann equations. Other techniques may also include using geometric interpretations and theorems from real analysis.

How can I improve my skills in complex analysis proofs?

To improve your skills in complex analysis proofs, it is important to practice regularly and work on a variety of problems. It can also be helpful to study and understand the different techniques used in complex analysis proofs, and to seek guidance from experienced mathematicians or textbooks. Additionally, staying organized and keeping track of your progress can also aid in improving your skills.

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