Is the Block Universe Model Necessary if Presentism Can Adapt to Relativity?

In summary, there is no scientific difference between presentism and special relativity. Presentism is a philosophical concept that deals with the existence of the present moment, and its compatibility with special relativity is a matter of personal interpretation and philosophical perspective. While some may find the block universe model unintuitive, it is still a useful tool for describing things in a frame-independent way and combining different frames' viewpoints, which is why it is taught. However, many people prefer simplicity over intuitiveness, and thus choose not to incorporate presentism into their understanding of relativity.
  • #1
name123
510
5
Is there a scientific difference, if not, why bother with the block universe model given it is unintuitive?
 
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  • #2
There is no scientific difference.

Intuitivity is in the eye of the beholder and extremely context dependent. The block universe is, for many people, very useful for describing things in a frame-independent way, and as a visualisation tool for combining different frames' viewpoints. That is (one reason) why it is taught.
 
  • #3
Ibix said:
There is no scientific difference.

Intuitivity is in the eye of the beholder and extremely context dependent. The block universe is, for many people, very useful for describing things in a frame-independent way, and as a visualisation tool for combining different frames' viewpoints. That is (one reason) why it is taught.

But it is un-intuitive in the sense that as far as I know no one ever existed that had the intuition that reality would be like that until the concept of special relativity and the belief that presentism was incompatible. Given such circumstances one can see how it was constructed out of necessity, but given that the premise on which it was constructed (presentism was incompatible with special relativity) was wrong, why keep the construction that I thought history kind of showed wasn't intuitive by virtue of it not being any human beings' intuition until the mistaken need for construction arose?
 
  • #4
name123 said:
given that the premise on which it was constructed (presentism was incompatible with special relativity) was wrong

Why do you think presentism is compatible with SR? (You should probably also clarify exactly what you mean by "presentism".)
 
  • #5
PeterDonis said:
Why do you think presentism is compatible with SR? (You should probably also clarify exactly what you mean by "presentism".)

If you read the thread I didn't say I thought it was. I didn't know there was a diverse opinion on presentism. I haven't read the full article but from the first line, it seems like what I meant by presentism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_presentism .
 
  • #6
name123 said:
If you read the thread I didn't say I thought it was. I didn't know there was a diverse opinion on presentism. I haven't read the full article but from the first line, it seems like what I meant by presentism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_presentism .

Sorry a poor article I thought. What I meant is, that what exists is that which exists in the present for you.
 
  • #7
name123 said:
If you read the thread I didn't say I thought it was.

You said: "given that the premise...(presentism is incompatible with special relativity) is wrong...". That implies that you think presentism is compatible with SR, or at least that that the proposition that it is is worth considering.
 
  • #8
name123 said:
Sorry a poor article I thought. What I meant is, that what exists is that which exists in the present for you.

That you are an entity which is moving through time, and at any point in time there is a past and a future and a present for you
PeterDonis said:
You said: "given that the premise...(presentism is incompatible with special relativity) is wrong...". That implies that you think presentism is compatible with SR, or at least that that the proposition that it is is worth considering.

I asked in the first question, was there any scientific difference between presentism and special relativity. You replied that there wasn't. The answer I then gave was in response to yours.
 
  • #9
name123 said:
You replied that there wasn't.

I didn't make that reply; someone else did. Your post #3, from which I quoted, was in response to that other person, not me. Please respond to the question that I asked you.
 
  • #10
name123 said:
That you are an entity which is moving through time, and at any point in time there is a past and a future and a present for you

This is too vague, because "moving through time", "past", "future", and "present" are not defined. I can construct definitions for all of those terms that are compatible with SR, but under those definitions I think most people would say that presentism--the claim that whatever is "present" for you exists for you--is false.
 
  • #11
PeterDonis said:
This is too vague, because "moving through time", "past", "future", and "present" are not defined. I can construct definitions for all of those terms that are compatible with SR, but under those definitions I think most people would say that presentism--the claim that whatever is "present" for you exists for you--is false.
How would it be false, as opposed to others having a different philosophy? How could anyone show the proposition "what is present form me exists for me" is false? Perhaps the disconnect is that I am interpreting present and exist locally. I can see issues if present is stated to be a global construct.
 
  • #12
PAllen said:
How would it be false, as opposed to others having a different philosophy?

I meant "false" in the sense of "I think most people would not want to adopt it as a philosophy". I agree that there is no way to scientifically test the proposition.

PAllen said:
I can see issues if present is stated to be a global construct.

As I understand it, most proponents of presentism define "present" as something like "my current 3-hypersurface of simultaneity", which is a global construct. I don't know of any version of "presentism" that defines "present" as just "the event on my worldline that I call 'now'". (I have seen the term "solipsism" applied to the latter version, but not "presentism".) But of course this is all terminology anyway, not physics. What I really want to get clear is what name123 means by "presentism", since he's the one that raised the question in the first place.
 
  • #13
name123 said:
Is there a scientific difference, if not, why bother with the block universe model given it is unintuitive?
With a properly constructed presentism there is no scientific difference. Some people prefer simplicity over intuitiveness.

PeterDonis' point is essentially that it is actually pretty complicated to make a presentism that works within the confines of relativity. Many people prefer not to bother with all of the complications since they are scientifically unnecessary.

@name123 Before we can continue any discussion, we need a professional reference for your meaning of presentism. Guidelines on appropriate journals are given in the forum rules.

Edit: PM me with the reference and I can reopen the thread.
 
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FAQ: Is the Block Universe Model Necessary if Presentism Can Adapt to Relativity?

What is the difference between Block Universe and Presentism?

Block Universe and Presentism are two different theories about the nature of time. Block Universe, also known as Eternalism, posits that time is a fourth dimension and that the past, present, and future all exist simultaneously. Presentism, on the other hand, argues that only the present moment is real and that the past no longer exists while the future has not yet come into existence.

Which theory is more widely accepted in the scientific community?

Currently, there is no consensus in the scientific community on which theory is correct. Both Block Universe and Presentism have their supporters and critics. Some physicists and philosophers believe that a combination of the two theories may be more accurate in describing the nature of time.

How does the theory of relativity relate to Block Universe and Presentism?

The theory of relativity, specifically Einstein's special and general theories, has had a significant impact on the debate between Block Universe and Presentism. Special relativity suggests that time is not absolute and can vary depending on an observer's frame of reference. This supports the idea of a block universe where all moments exist simultaneously. General relativity also supports the idea of a block universe by showing that gravity can bend the fabric of space-time, further blurring the distinction between past, present, and future.

Can the theories of Block Universe and Presentism coexist?

Some philosophers and scientists believe that a combination of Block Universe and Presentism may be more accurate in describing the nature of time. This view, known as the Growing Block Universe, suggests that the past and present are fixed and unchanging, while the future is continually being added to as time moves forward. This allows for both theories to coexist and may provide a more comprehensive understanding of time.

How does the concept of free will relate to Block Universe and Presentism?

One of the main debates between Block Universe and Presentism is the concept of free will. Block Universe suggests that all moments in time already exist, making the future predetermined and eliminating the idea of free will. Presentism, on the other hand, allows for the possibility of free will as the future is not yet determined. This is a complex and ongoing philosophical debate with no clear answer.

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