Is the Equivalence Relation on Complex Numbers Related to Determinants?

In summary, The relation xRy is an equivalence relation on the complex numbers \mathbb{C}, given by xRy iff x\bar{y}=\bar{x}y. This is equivalent to a/b=c/d, which can be viewed as partitioning points in \mathbb{C} by drawing lines through the origin, where equivalent points lie on the same line. This can also be seen through the 2x2 determinant formula, where the zero case represents equivalent points. However, this equivalence only holds for nonzero complex numbers, as 0Rz for every complex z would result in failed transitivity. This relation can also be viewed as the quotient RP^2.
  • #1
Zorba
77
0
I was checking that the following is an equivalence relation on [tex]\mathbb{C}[/tex]

[tex]xRy[/tex] iff [tex]x\bar{y}=\bar{x}y[/tex]

It is an equivalence relation and so by letting x=a+bi and y=c+di, then it is equivalent to a/b=c/d so I was viewing it as partitioning points in [tex]\mathbb{C}[/tex] by drawing lines through the origin and equivalent points lie on the line, but rearranging a/b=c/d gives the 2x2 determinant formula (zero case) so I was wondering whether I'm missing something here, is there some other way to think about this, some other possible insight? It seems rather curious that it comes out like the determinant...
 
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  • #2
Is this meant to be on the nonzero complex numbers? Else 0Rz for every complex z, and transitivity fails. Assuming that, then you can view the quotient as RP^2, if your equivalence is correct (I didn't verify).
 
  • #3
Yea, you're right I noticed that myself later on. I'm not familiar with "RP2" but I think that I see the (what seems obvious now) connection, if you just take two lines then if both these lines are the same (like two points satisfying the relation) then the system is over determined and the matrix of the lines isn't invertible etc. hence determinant is zero.
 

FAQ: Is the Equivalence Relation on Complex Numbers Related to Determinants?

What is an Equivalence Relation on C?

An equivalence relation on C is a relation between complex numbers that satisfies three properties: reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity. This means that for any complex numbers a, b, and c, the relation must hold true for a=a, a=b implies b=a, and a=b and b=c implies a=c.

How is an Equivalence Relation on C different from an Equality Relation?

An equivalence relation on C is a special case of an equality relation. While an equality relation only requires reflexivity and symmetry, an equivalence relation also requires transitivity. This means that an equivalence relation on C is a stricter definition of equality, with more conditions that must be met.

Can you provide an example of an Equivalence Relation on C?

One example of an equivalence relation on C is the "congruence modulo" relation. In this relation, two complex numbers are considered equivalent if their difference is a multiple of a given non-zero complex number. For example, if we choose the complex number 2+3i as our "modulus," then 5+4i and 11+2i are considered equivalent because their difference (6+2i) is a multiple of 2+3i.

How is an Equivalence Class related to an Equivalence Relation on C?

An equivalence class is a set of complex numbers that are all equivalent to each other under a given equivalence relation on C. This means that the equivalence relation defines a partition on the set of complex numbers, where each equivalence class is a subset of the set and contains all the complex numbers that are equivalent to each other.

Are there any real-life applications of Equivalence Relations on C?

Yes, equivalence relations on C are used in several areas of mathematics and engineering. For example, in graph theory, equivalence relations on C are used to define isomorphisms between graphs. In signal processing, equivalence relations on C are used to classify signals that have the same properties. They are also used in cryptography to define equivalence classes of encryption keys.

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