KE of Rotation & Moment of Inertia

In summary, a solid uniform cylinder of diameter 75.0 cm, with a 3.00 kg stone tied to its outer rim, is released from rest and reaches a speed of 3.50 m/s after falling 2.50 m. Using the equations v=rω and KE=1/2(1/2MR^2)ω^2, it was determined that the angular velocity of the cylinder is 9.3 rad/s and the mass of the cylinder is approximately 30.4 kg.
  • #1
valeriex0x
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Homework Statement


A light string is wrapped around the outer rim of a solid uniform cylinder of diameter 75.0 cm that can rotate without friction about an axle through its center. A 3.00 kg stone is tied to the free end of the string, as shown in the figure . When the system is released from rest, you determine that the stone reaches a speed of 3.50 m/s after having fallen 2.50 m.

What is the mass of the cylinder?


Homework Equations



KE=1/2(1/2MR^2)ω^2

v=rω

The Attempt at a Solution



v=rw
3.50=.375w
w=9.3

ke=1/2(1/2M(.375)^2)(9.3)^2

I am doing this right and
is 30406kg correct?
 

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  • #2
Hi again valeriex0x! :smile:

What did you do with the kinetic energy of the stone?

Btw, the mass you found looks a bit large doesn't it?
 
Last edited:
  • #3
i got it
 

FAQ: KE of Rotation & Moment of Inertia

What is kinetic energy of rotation?

Kinetic energy of rotation is the energy possessed by an object due to its rotation around an axis. It is dependent on the mass, shape, and speed of the object.

How is kinetic energy of rotation calculated?

The formula for calculating kinetic energy of rotation is KE = 1/2 * I * ω^2, where I is the moment of inertia and ω is the angular velocity.

What is moment of inertia?

Moment of inertia is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotational motion. It is influenced by the distribution of mass and the axis of rotation.

How does the moment of inertia affect kinetic energy of rotation?

The moment of inertia directly affects kinetic energy of rotation, as it is a factor in the kinetic energy formula. Objects with a larger moment of inertia will have a higher resistance to changes in rotational motion and thus a higher kinetic energy of rotation.

Can the kinetic energy of rotation be negative?

No, the kinetic energy of rotation cannot be negative. It is always a positive value, as it represents the energy of an object in motion.

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