Kilo Unit Naming Confusion: kW vs KW

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In summary, the kilo unit is lower case for batteries of 1KWh or less, but upper case for batteries of more than 1KWh. Lower case is used for larger units on the 'larger' side of the scale. Upper case is used for the Kelvin unit, which is not a degree, but just a kelvin. KBattery stands for 1 kWh or less, while Kbattery stands for more than 1 kWh. The prefixes for large units are upper case except for kilo. The prefixes for scientists are also upper case, but when written out they need to be lower case.
  • #1
Blenton
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Hi guys,

Got a question on the naming of the kilo unit.

Lets say I've got a battery at 1 kWh capacity, the k is lower case. However MWh, mega is capitalised, so is GWh, TWh.

Now on the other end of the scale i can understand it is lower case, mWh, μWh, nWh. And for the large end of the scale, the symbols are upper case, except for kilo.

So why is it not KW instead of kW?
 
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  • #2
I don't know for sure, it could be one of various reasons, including natural evolution.

It could be that kilo pre-dates the standardization of the entire set of prefixes by many years of usage and they did not want to change 'k' when they put together the entire set.

By the way, kilo is not the only lower case prefix on the 'larger' side of the scale, there is also 'h' hecto (x100) and 'da' deca (x10).

And a kelvin is already upper case k, 'K'. Notice that a kelvin is not even a degree, it is just a kelvin; as opposed to Fahrenheit and celsius, which are degrees.

I think the whole point is to minimize confusion so that when you see a unit symbol you should be able to tell exactly what it is with minimal or no problem.

I don't know if you know this, but regarding upper and lower case, there is something else you may want to know/be-aware-of...units named after the names of scientists also start with upper case:

V
A
W
S
K
°F
°C
...to list a few

and when you write such units, they need to be written out in lower case, after all, they refer to the unit and not the scientist him/her-self. For example, 25W is written out 25 watts, not 25 Watts

Hope this helps.
 
  • #3
Blenton said:
Hi guys,

Got a question on the naming of the kilo unit.

Lets say I've got a battery at 1 kWh capacity, the k is lower case. However MWh, mega is capitalised, so is GWh, TWh.

Now on the other end of the scale i can understand it is lower case, mWh, μWh, nWh. And for the large end of the scale, the symbols are upper case, except for kilo.

So why is it not KW instead of kW?

As gsal mentions, "K" is used for Kelvin.

Also, in computer science, K=1024, which is not to be confused with k=1000.
 
  • #4
Interesting, thanks guys.

However I don't see it common that one would use kilo with kelvin, 10 kK?
 
  • #5
Blenton said:
Interesting, thanks guys.

However I don't see it common that one would use kilo with kelvin, 10 kK?

Once you get to kiloKelvins, I think you're better off using eV.

BBB
 
  • #6
bbbeard said:
Once you get to kiloKelvins, I think you're better off using eV.

BBB

That's a nasty stutter you have there, but the observation is neat. :biggrin:
 

FAQ: Kilo Unit Naming Confusion: kW vs KW

What is the difference between kW and KW?

kW and KW are both units of power, but they represent different values. kW stands for kilowatt, which is equal to 1000 watts. KW stands for kilowatt-hour, which is a unit of energy equal to the amount of power used over one hour.

Why is there confusion between kW and KW?

There is confusion between kW and KW because they are both commonly used abbreviations in the field of energy. Additionally, they look very similar and are often used interchangeably, leading to further confusion.

How can I avoid mixing up kW and KW?

To avoid mixing up kW and KW, it is important to pay attention to the context in which they are used. kW is typically used to measure the power of a device or system, while KW is used to measure the energy usage over a specific period of time. Additionally, always double check the capitalization of the letters, as kW should always be lowercase and KW should always be uppercase.

Is one unit more important than the other?

Both kW and KW are important units in the field of energy and have different uses. kW is important for measuring the power of a device or system, while KW is important for understanding energy usage over time. Both units are necessary for accurately measuring and understanding energy usage.

Can I convert kW to KW?

No, kW and KW cannot be directly converted to one another. kW measures power, while KW measures energy usage over time. However, it is possible to calculate the energy usage over time using the power value in kW and the time period. This calculation would result in a value in kWh (kilowatt-hours), which is equivalent to KW.

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