Kinematics ball throwing question

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving a ball being thrown from a point on an incline with an initial velocity and angle. The problem requires finding the distance up the incline where the ball will strike and solving for the time and distances involved. One method suggested is to write equations for the ball's flight and the incline, while another suggests using the geometry of the incline to solve for the time and then determining the distances.
  • #1
les3002
3
0
hi I am having some trouble with the question below, was hoping maybe someone could talk me through it?

A ball is thrown from a point on an incline of 16 degrees with an initial velocity of 19m/s and at an angle of 49 degrees to the incline. How far up the plane will the ball strike measured from its initial position?

so far i have resolved the velocity into its x and y directions

Ux = 8.03m/s
Uy = 17.22m/s

So - Sy = Uy*t-(0.5gt^2)
Sx = Ux*t

Now i get stuck with the rest, i have to:

Express the height of the incline, Sp in terms of time, t

Sp = ____ xt

At the point of impact, y = Sp, find t:

t = ____ s

Now find Sx and Sp

Sx = ____ m
Sp = ____ m

Therefore, the distance up the incline from the point where the ball was released is:

Sball = _____ m


i would appreciate any help people can offer me with this as i understand its not that difficult but just can't grasp it.

thanks les.
 
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  • #2
I don't think I'd use time in this problem. Just write equations for the two lines and set them equal to find the impact point. Write an equation for the y=f(x) of the ball as it flies along, and the y=f(x) straight line of the incline.
 
  • #3
Another way: let the time of impact equal [tex]t_{0}[/tex]. Then, [tex]y(t_{0}) = v_{0} \sin(65)t_{0} - \frac{1}{2}gt_{0}^2[/tex]. Further on, from the geometry of the incline, you can conclude [tex]y(t_{0})=x(t_{0})\tan(16) = v_{0}\cos(65)t_{0} \tan(16)[/tex]. Solve for [tex]t_{0}[/tex], the rest is trivial.
 
  • #4
thanks for your input so far mate, the only problem is i have to answer all the parts above, basically do it in the way they have set it out.
 

FAQ: Kinematics ball throwing question

What is the equation for calculating the distance a ball is thrown?

The equation for calculating distance in a ball throwing scenario is d = v0t + 1/2at2, where d is distance, v0 is initial velocity, a is acceleration, and t is time.

How does the angle of release affect the distance a ball is thrown?

The angle of release affects the distance a ball is thrown by changing the vertical and horizontal components of the initial velocity. A higher release angle will result in a shorter horizontal displacement, while a lower angle will result in a longer horizontal displacement.

What is the difference between linear and projectile motion?

Linear motion is motion in a straight line, while projectile motion is motion in a curved path under the influence of gravity. In a ball throwing scenario, linear motion would be the initial throwing of the ball, while projectile motion would be the path the ball takes as it falls to the ground.

How does air resistance affect the motion of a thrown ball?

Air resistance, also known as drag, affects the motion of a thrown ball by slowing it down and altering its trajectory. As the ball moves through the air, it experiences air resistance in the opposite direction of its movement, causing it to slow down and fall at a steeper angle.

What is the relationship between time and velocity in a ball throwing scenario?

In a ball throwing scenario, the velocity of the ball decreases over time due to the force of gravity. This means that as time increases, the velocity of the ball decreases until it reaches its maximum height and then begins to increase again as it falls to the ground.

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