Laplace Transform: Solving for f(x) and Finding Area Under a Curve

In summary: The correct ODE is -1/5 y' = sY - y.In summary, the conversation is about solving for the function f(x) using Laplace transforms to find the area under a curve from (0,0) to (x,y) which is equal to 1/5 the area of the rectangle with those points as opposite vertices. The process involves rewriting the integral and obtaining a differential equation for the Laplace transform, which can then be solved to find the function f(x).
  • #1
acer400
4
0
So the question is: A curve rise from the origin of the xy plane into the 1st quadrant. The area under the curve from (0,0) to (x,y) is 1/5 the area of the rectangle with these points as opposite vertices.

So I'm solving for f(x):
So far what i have is:

Area(D)=1/5 xy=integral 0 to x y(t)dt
and then

rewrite as: 1/5xy = integral 0 to x g(x-t)y(t) dt, where g(t)=1

then the next step i get stuck, because when i take the Laplace of both sides i get: 1/5L[xy]=L[y]

Thanks in advance for any help.
 
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  • #2
So in LaTeX you have:
[tex]
\int_{0}^{x}f(u)du=\frac{xf(x)}{5}
[/tex]
You know that you can differentiate to get and ODE don't you? Or do you have to use Laplace transforms?
 
  • #3
unfortunately i must use Laplace transforms to solve. :(
 
  • #4
According to tables:
[tex]
\mathscr{L}(xf(x))=-\mathscr{L}(f)'(s)
[/tex] and
[tex]
\mathscr{L}\left(\int_{0}^{x}f(t)dt\right) =\frac{\mathscr{L}(f)}{s}
[/tex]
 
  • #5
thank you, but i still have no idea how to proceed from here.?
 
  • #6
You obtain a differential equation for the Laplace transform, solve this ODE and then invert the answer.
 
  • #7
Can you please check if this is correct:

after applying the process of Laplace i get this, -1/5 y'-y=0. and now i just solve this ODE?
 
  • #8
No, there is an s floating around (s being the laplace transform variable) which comes from taking the laplace transform of the integral.
 

FAQ: Laplace Transform: Solving for f(x) and Finding Area Under a Curve

What is a Laplace Transform?

A Laplace Transform is a mathematical tool used to convert a function from the time domain to the frequency domain. It is particularly useful in solving differential equations and analyzing systems in physics and engineering.

How do I perform a Laplace Transform?

To perform a Laplace Transform, you need to apply the formula ∫0 f(t)e-st dt, where f(t) is the function in the time domain and s is a complex variable representing the frequency. This integral can be evaluated using various techniques, such as partial fraction decomposition or the use of tables or software.

What is the purpose of using a Laplace Transform?

The main purpose of using a Laplace Transform is to simplify differential equations and make them easier to solve. It also allows for the analysis of systems in the frequency domain, which can provide insights into their behavior and stability.

What are the advantages of using a Laplace Transform?

One advantage of using a Laplace Transform is that it can convert a differential equation into an algebraic equation, which is often easier to solve. It also allows for the solution of initial value problems and systems of differential equations. Additionally, the Laplace Transform is a linear operator, making it useful for solving linear systems and for applying superposition principles.

Are there any limitations to using a Laplace Transform?

One limitation of using a Laplace Transform is that it only works for functions that are absolutely integrable, meaning that the integral of the absolute value of the function is finite. Additionally, it may not be suitable for certain types of systems, such as those with discontinuous or non-linear behavior.

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