Linear algebra, point of intersection

In summary, the problem is to find the point of intersection between a plane defined by the equation ax + by + cz = d and a line with equations x(t), y(t), and z(t). This can be solved by substituting the line's components into the equation of the plane and solving for t. Then, the point of intersection can be found by plugging in the value of t into the line's equations.
  • #1
cleopatra
45
0

Homework Statement


1) x=3+t
y=2-4t
z=-5+11t

2)12x+10y-4z

Find the point where these two lines intersect.


please help!
 
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  • #2
I mean, where the line in 1 and plan in 2 intersect
 
  • #3
cleopatra said:
1) x=3+t
y=2-4t
z=-5+11t

2)12x+10y-4z

Do you mean 12x+10y-4z=0?
Also, please show that you have https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=94383".
 
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  • #4
=48

but I don´t think that matters
 
  • #5
cleopatra said:
=48

but I don´t think that matters

It does matter. The equation 12x+10y-4z=48 defines a different (but parallel) plane then the equation 12x+10y-4z=0. For example the second one passes through the origin while the first does not (to see this, just check if x=0,y=0,z=0 satisfies the equation).
 
  • #6
okey thanks

but do you know how to solve it?
 
  • #7
cleopatra said:
okey thanks

but do you know how to solve it?

This is a system of linear equations (4 equations, 4 unknowns). I am almost sure you have solved systems of linear equations before, for example when intersecting two lines in the plane:

2x+y=1
x-3y=0

How did you do that? Hint: Substitution. Your problem can be solved in a similar way.
 
  • #8
I really haven´t solved anything like this. I´m a beginner.
I just really need a good teacher to show me how to do this.
Can you? Or if you can´t solve it, can anybody else?
And, the answer of the plane is =46, not 48.
 
  • #9
you have an equation for a plane

ax + by + cz = d
a,b,c,d constants

and a line (x(t),y(t),z(t))

what happens when we are on both the plane & line? bothe equations will be solved

substitute your line components (x(t),y(t),z(t)) into the equation of the plane & solve for t

this give the point on the line in terms on twhere the plane & line intersect
 
  • #10
Put your expressions for x, y and z in terms of t into the equation of the plane. Then solve for t.
 
  • #11
Anyone who can show me some equations?
 

FAQ: Linear algebra, point of intersection

What is linear algebra?

Linear algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of linear equations and their representations in vector spaces. It involves the use of matrices, vectors, and other mathematical structures to solve problems related to linear transformations and systems of linear equations.

What is a point of intersection in linear algebra?

A point of intersection in linear algebra is a point where two or more lines, planes, or other geometric objects intersect. In the context of linear algebra, it refers specifically to the point where two or more lines intersect in a coordinate plane or three-dimensional space.

How do you find the point of intersection of two lines in linear algebra?

To find the point of intersection of two lines in linear algebra, you first need to represent the lines in the form of equations, such as y = mx + b. Then, you can use substitution or elimination methods to solve for the values of x and y at the point of intersection. These values will give you the coordinates of the point of intersection.

Can there be more than one point of intersection for two lines in linear algebra?

Yes, there can be more than one point of intersection for two lines in linear algebra. This can happen when the lines are parallel or coincident. In the case of parallel lines, there is no point of intersection, while coincident lines have an infinite number of points of intersection.

How is linear algebra used to solve real-world problems related to points of intersection?

Linear algebra is used in a wide range of fields and industries to solve real-world problems related to points of intersection. For example, it can be used in computer graphics to determine the intersection of two or more objects, in physics to calculate the trajectories of moving objects, and in economics to analyze supply and demand curves.

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