Man running up a wheeled block.

In summary, the conversation discusses a man running up a block with constant acceleration, and the resulting acceleration of the block relative to the ground. It also considers the displacement of the block and the equations involved in finding the acceleration and displacement.
  • #1
peripatein
880
0
Hi,

Homework Statement


A man, whose mass is m, is running up a block of mass M (as shown in the diagram, please see attachment) with constant acceleration. The block is laid on a smooth ground. The man starts running from rest and the time it takes for him to traverse a distance L (across the block) is T.
(a) What is the man's acceleration relative to the block?
(b) As a result of the run, the block is forced to move right with a constant acceleration A (relative to the ground). What are ax and ay of the man, relative to the ground (in terms of A)?
(c) Find A.
(d) What's the block's displacement to the right during T?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


(a)In the block's frame of reference and choosing a coordinate system which is parallel to the slope:
mgcos(α) = N; F - mgsin(α) = ma, where I chose F to denote the force exerted by the man running; Lcos(α) = 1/2*a*t2, which yielded a = 2Lcos(α)/T2
Are these equations correct? I am not sure.
(b) Won't the acceleration of the man now be:
a = [2Lcos(α)/T2 - Acos(α)]x + [N/m - gsin(α) - Asin(α)/m]y?
I am waiting for feedback on these first two sections before proceeding to the last two. Would truly appreciate some assistance in this.
 

Attachments

  • Diagram 3.jpg
    Diagram 3.jpg
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  • #2
a) L is the running distance of the man, there is no additional cos(α) involved unless you want to consider the horizontal component of the acceleration only.

Forces and gravity are not relevant. Conservation of momentum is.
 

FAQ: Man running up a wheeled block.

What is the purpose of a man running up a wheeled block?

The purpose of a man running up a wheeled block is to demonstrate the principles of rotational motion and energy conservation. This experiment allows scientists to study the relationship between the force applied to the block and the resulting rotational motion.

How does the man's speed affect the motion of the wheeled block?

The man's speed affects the motion of the wheeled block by increasing the rotational speed of the block. This is because the man's speed provides the initial force that is transferred to the block, causing it to rotate faster.

What factors affect the amount of force needed to move the wheeled block?

The amount of force needed to move the wheeled block is affected by the mass of the block, the coefficient of friction between the block and the surface, and the incline of the surface. These factors can impact the amount of work needed to overcome the forces of gravity and friction.

How does the height of the incline affect the motion of the wheeled block?

The height of the incline affects the motion of the wheeled block by increasing the potential energy of the block. This potential energy is then converted into kinetic energy as the block rolls down the incline, resulting in a faster rotational speed.

What are some real-world applications of this experiment?

This experiment has real-world applications in the study of rotational motion, such as in the design and analysis of moving parts in machinery and vehicles. It can also be used to demonstrate the principles of energy conservation and to study the effects of different forces on rotational motion.

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